The squadron was established in on 22 July 1995 as the
Naval Strike Aircraft Test Squadron and redesignated VX-23 on 1 May 2002. During the years VX-23, has tested and evaluated fixed-wing fighter, attack and other designated aircraft including
EA-6B,
F-14,
F/A-18 and
T-45. VX-23 hosted and provided Flight Test Aircrew for the
Joint Strike Fighter X-32 and
X-35 concept demonstration aircraft as well as the
X-31 VECTOR test vehicle. The squadron consists of about 40 officers and 90 enlisted drawn from the US Navy and
US Marine Corps and also 340 contractor and civil servant personnel involved with maintenance, planning and safety oversight. These people support the squadron's 40 F/A-18A-G, EA-6B and T-45 aircraft. Additionally the squadron is supported by hundreds of flight test engineers provided by NAVAIRSYSCOM 5.1.6 (Test and Evaluation Engineering) and various other contractors. The squadron conducts over 2,600 flight operations every year which sums up to roughly 3,500 flight hours, much of which involves high-risk flight test. VX-23 conducts operations from a facility that includes three large hangars and also operates and maintains a TC-7 catapult and MK-7 arresting gear facility. ==21st century==