After teaching high school in
North Carolina,
Mississippi, and
Oklahoma, Savage joined the faculty of
Lincoln University in
Missouri in 1921. He taught at Lincoln for thirty-nine years, taking leaves of absence as necessary to complete his postgraduate education. By the 1930s, he had become interested in the history of African Americans in the western United States, publishing a dozen scholarly articles on the
Buffalo Soldiers and Black pioneers and educators in the West, primarily in African American history journals such as
The Journal of Negro History, the
Negro History Bulletin, and the
Journal of Negro Education. In 1976,
Greenwood Press published his book
Blacks in the West, a foundational survey of Black influence on the Old West. After retiring from Lincoln University in 1960, Savage moved to
Hawkins,
Texas, where he chaired the history and social sciences department at
Jarvis Christian College. From 1966 to 1970, he held an appointment as a visiting professor of history at
California State College, Los Angeles, and concluded his career as a researcher at the
Huntington Library == Personal life and death ==