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Waharoa, New Zealand

Waharoa is a rural community in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located 7 km north of Matamata, and is part of the Matamata-Piako District. It is located at the junction of the Kinleith Branch railway and the East Coast Main Trunk Railway. State Highway 27 runs through the town, which is serviced by several shops and cafes and by a petrol station. Matamata Airport is just over 3 km (1.9 mi) north of Waharoa.

History
Early history Prior to colonisation, the area surrounding and including present-day Waharoa was held by Ngāti Hauā. In 1830, the Ngāti Hauā chief Te Waharoa established the Matamata pā a few kilometres north of the current settlement. Reverend Alfred Nesbit Brown first visited the area in 1833, and founded the nearby Matamata Mission Station in 1835. In 1865, Josiah Firth began buying up land in the surrounding area from Te Waharoa's son, Wiremu Tamihana. Firth gradually converted the land to freehold sections. This area began to be called the Matamata estate. Today, a portion of that area is the settlement of Waharoa. Establishment Firth built the township of Waharoa in 1886 around what was then a new railway station, Waharoa Station. He established a church, a school, and a dairy factory and divided the land into ¼-acre sections. In 1921, a butter factory was built in the town. Another local industry was flax production: The town by this time also had a flax mill. St Davids Presbyterian Church was dedicated on Sunday 18 October 1925. Meeting halls were built in 1916 Railway station Waharoa had a flag station opposite Pitt St on the Kinleith Branch from 8 March 1886, opened from Morrinsville to Tīrau (then called Oxford) on Monday 8 March 1886 by the Thames Valley & Rotorua Railway Co. New Zealand Railways Department took over the line on 1 April 1886. There was a by shelter shed, cattle yards and two cottages. Another state house was added in 1955. There was a Post Office at the station, run by ganger, from 1893 to 1900. By 1896 a platform, cart approach, loading bank, sheep yards and a passing loop for 33 wagons had been added. The loop had been extended to 40 by 1899 and 62 by 1964. By 1911 there was also a by shed. The station was rebuilt in 1923, had a verandah added in 1924 and closed to passengers on 12 November 1968 and to freight, other than private siding traffic, on 29 March 1981. There was a siding to the Waikato Co-op Dairy from 1925 until the Anchor dairy factory closed in 1995 and was demolished in 2005. Icepak still has a private siding. ==Marae==
Marae
The community of Waharoa is very close, with most people belonging to the Ngāti Hauā iwi. The local Raungaiti Marae is affiliated with the Ngāti Hauā hapū of Ngāti Rangi Tawhaki and Ngāti Te Oro, and with the iwi of Waikato Tainui. It includes Te Oro meeting house. In October 2020, the Government committed $734,311 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae and 4 other Ngāti Hauā marae, creating 7 jobs. == Demographics ==
Demographics
Statistics New Zealand describes Waharoa as a rural settlement, which covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Waharoa is part of the larger Waharoa-Peria statistical area. {{Historical populations Waharoa had a population of 669 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 30 people (4.7%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 195 people (41.1%) since the 2013 census. There were 339 males and 327 females in 168 dwellings. 2.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 29.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 183 people (27.4%) aged under 15 years, 162 (24.2%) aged 15 to 29, 267 (39.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 54 (8.1%) aged 65 or older. Waharoa-Peria statistical area Waharoa-Peria statistical area covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Waharoa-Peria had a population of 1,359 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 57 people (4.4%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 261 people (23.8%) since the 2013 census. There were 672 males, 687 females and 3 people of other genders in 420 dwellings. 2.4% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 34.1 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 315 people (23.2%) aged under 15 years, 282 (20.8%) aged 15 to 29, 594 (43.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 165 (12.1%) aged 65 or older. ==Education==
Education
Te Kura o Waharoa is the township's state primary school, teaching Year 1 to 6 students in the Māori language. It opened in 1887, with the current buildings dating from 1949, 1957, 1965 and 1967. It has a roll of as of . Wairere School is a co-educational state primary school located in the Wardville area north-west of Waharoa. with a roll of as of . ==See also==
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