Black Sabbath in the mid-1970s. L-R:
Tony Iommi, Osbourne,
Bill Ward,
Geezer Butler In late 1967,
Geezer Butler formed his first band, Rare Breed, and recruited Osbourne to be the singer. Osbourne and Butler reunited in another band, Polka Tulk Blues, which included guitarist
Tony Iommi and drummer
Bill Ward, whose band
Mythology had recently broken up. They renamed the band Earth, but after being accidentally booked for a show instead of a different band with the same name, they decided to change the band's name again, settling on the name
Black Sabbath in August 1969. Black Sabbath noticed how people enjoyed being frightened during their appearances, which inspired their decision to play a heavy
blues style of music laced with gloomy sounds and lyrics. While recording their first album, Butler read an
occult book and woke up seeing a dark figure at the end of his bed. In the 1980s, it received platinum certification In September 1972, Black Sabbath released
Black Sabbath Vol. 4. Critics were dismissive of the album; however, it reached gold status in less than a month and was the band's fourth consecutive album to sell more than one million copies in the United States. In November 1973, Black Sabbath released the critically acclaimed
Sabbath Bloody Sabbath. For the first time, the band received favourable reviews in the mainstream press. Gordon Fletcher of
Rolling Stone called the album "an extraordinarily gripping affair" and "nothing less than a complete success". Decades later,
AllMusic's Eduardo Rivadavia called the album a "masterpiece, essential to any heavy metal collection", while also claiming the band displayed "a newfound sense of finesse and maturity". The album marked the band's fifth consecutive platinum selling album in the United States.
Sabotage was released in July 1975. Again, there were favourable reviews.
Rolling Stone stated, "
Sabotage is not only Black Sabbath's best record since
Paranoid, it might be their best ever." In a retrospective review, AllMusic was less favourable, noting that "the magical chemistry that made such albums as
Paranoid and
Volume 4 so special was beginning to disintegrate".
Technical Ecstasy, released on 25 September 1976, was also met with mixed reviews. AllMusic gives the album two stars, and notes that the band was "unravelling at an alarming rate".
Dismissal Between late 1977 and early 1978, Osbourne left the band for three months to pursue a solo project called
Blizzard of Ozz, a title which had been suggested by his father. Three members of the band
Necromandus, who had supported Sabbath in Birmingham when they were called
Earth, backed Osbourne in the studio and briefly became the first incarnation of his solo band. At the request of the other band members, Osbourne rejoined Sabbath. The band spent five months at Sounds Interchange Studios in
Toronto, where they wrote and recorded their next album,
Never Say Die! "It took quite a long time", Iommi said of
Never Say Die! "We were getting really drugged out, doing a lot of dope. We'd go down to the sessions, and have to pack up because we were too stoned; we'd have to stop. Nobody could get anything right; we were all over the place, and everybody was playing a different thing. We'd go back and sleep it off, and try again the next day." In May 1978, Black Sabbath began the
Never Say Die! Tour with
Van Halen as an opening act. Reviewers called Sabbath's performance "tired and uninspired" in stark contrast to the "youthful" performance of Van Halen, who were touring the world for the first time. The band recorded their concert at
Hammersmith Odeon in June 1978, which was released on video as
Never Say Die. The final show of the tour and Osbourne's last appearance with Black Sabbath for another seven years, until 1985, was in
Albuquerque, New Mexico on 11 December. In 1979, Black Sabbath returned to the studio, but tension and conflict arose between band members. Osbourne recalled being asked to record his vocals over and over, and tracks were manipulated endlessly by Iommi. The relationship between Osbourne and Iommi became contentious. On 27 April 1979, at Iommi's insistence but with the support of Butler and Ward, Osbourne was ejected from Black Sabbath. The conflict between Iommi and Osbourne commenced almost immediately in their working collaboration. Responding to a flyer that read, "Ozzy Zig Needs Gig- has own PA", which was posted by Osbourne in a record store, Iommi and Ward arrived at the listed address to speak with Ozzy Zig, as he then called himself.
Solo career Signing to Jet Records ,
Lee Kerslake, Osbourne,
Randy Rhoads After leaving
Black Sabbath, Osbourne recalled, "I'd got £96,000 for my share of the name, so I'd just locked myself away and spent three months doing
coke and booze. My thinking was, 'This is my last party, because after this I'm going back to
Birmingham and
the dole." However,
Don Arden signed him to
Jet Records with the aim of recording new material. Arden initially hoped Osbourne would return to Sabbath, who he was personally
managing at that time, and later attempted to convince the singer to name his new band "Son of Sabbath", which Osbourne hated.
Blizzard of Ozz (1980) In late 1979, under the management of the Ardens, Osbourne formed the Blizzard of Ozz, featuring bassist-lyricist
Bob Daisley (of
Rainbow and, later, Uriah Heep), guitarist
Randy Rhoads (of
Quiet Riot), drummer
Lee Kerslake (of
Uriah Heep), and keyboardist
Don Airey (of Rainbow and, later,
Deep Purple) as a session musician. The record company eventually titled the group's debut album
Blizzard of Ozz, credited simply to Osbourne, thus commencing his solo career. Co-written with Daisley and Rhoads, it brought Osbourne considerable success on his first solo effort. Though it is generally accepted that Osbourne and Rhoads started the band, Daisley later claimed that he and Osbourne formed the band in England before Rhoads officially joined.
Blizzard of Ozz is one of the few albums among the 100 best-sellers of the 1980s to have achieved multi-platinum status without the benefit of a top-40 single. As of August 1997, it had achieved quadruple platinum status, according to
RIAA. "I envied Ozzy's career..." remarked former Sabbath drummer
Bill Ward. "He seemed to be coming around from whatever it was that he'd gone through, and he seemed to be on his way again; making records and stuff... I envied it because I that... I was bitter. And I had a thoroughly miserable time."
Diary of a Madman (1981) and Speak of the Devil (1982) Osbourne's second album,
Diary of a Madman, featured more songs co-written with Lee Kerslake. For his work on this album and
Blizzard of Ozz, Rhoads This album is known for the singles "
Over the Mountain" and "
Flying High Again" and, as Osbourne explained in his autobiography, was his personal favourite. Experiencing first-hand the horrific death of his close friend and bandmate, Osbourne fell into a deep depression. The tour was cancelled for two weeks while Osbourne, Sharon, and Aldridge returned to Los Angeles to take stock while Sarzo remained in Florida with family. ,
Phil Soussan, Osbourne,
Jake E. Lee Gary Moore was the first to be approached to replace Rhoads, but refused. At an audition in a hotel room, Osbourne selected
Night Ranger's
Brad Gillis to finish the tour. The tour culminated in the release of the 1982 live album
Speak of the Devil, recorded at
The Ritz in New York City. A
live tribute album for Rhoads was also later released. Despite the difficulties, Osbourne moved on after Rhoads's death.
Speak of the Devil, known in the United Kingdom as
Talk of the Devil, was originally planned to consist of live recordings from 1981, primarily from Osbourne's solo work. Under contract to produce a live album, it ended up consisting entirely of Sabbath covers recorded with Gillis, Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge. In 1982, Osbourne appeared as lead vocalist on the
Was (Not Was) pop dance track "
Shake Your Head (Let's Go to Bed)". Remixed and rereleased in the early 1990s for a Was (Not Was) hits album in Europe, it reached number four on the
UK Singles Chart.
Bark at the Moon (1983) and The Ultimate Sin (1986) In 1983,
Jake E. Lee, formerly of
Ratt and
Rough Cutt, joined Osbourne to record
Bark at the Moon. The album, cowritten with Daisley, featured Aldridge and former
Rainbow keyboard player Don Airey. The album's
title track, whose video was partially filmed at Holloway Sanitorium outside London, became a fan favourite. Within weeks the album became certified gold. It has sold three million copies in the United States. 1986's
The Ultimate Sin followed (with bassist
Phil Soussan and drummer
Randy Castillo), and touring behind both albums with former Uriah Heep keyboardist John Sinclair joining prior to the Ultimate Sin tour. At the time of its release,
The Ultimate Sin was Osbourne's highest-charting studio album. The
RIAA awarded the album Platinum status on 14 May 1986, soon after its release; it was awarded Double Platinum status on 26 October 1994. Jake E. Lee and Osbourne parted ways in 1987. Osbourne continued to struggle with chemical dependency. That year, he commemorated the fifth anniversary of Rhoads's death with
Tribute, a collection of live recordings from 1981.
No Rest For the Wicked (1988), No More Tears (1991) and No More Tours Tour ,
Randy Castillo,
Geezer Butler (bottom), Osbourne In 1988, Osbourne appeared in
The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years and told the director
Penelope Spheeris that "sobriety fucking sucks". Meanwhile, Osbourne found
Zakk Wylde, who was the most enduring replacement for Rhoads to date. Together, they recorded
No Rest for the Wicked with Castillo on drums, Sinclair on keyboards, and Daisley co-writing lyrics and playing bass. The subsequent tour saw Osbourne reunited with erstwhile Black Sabbath bandmate
Geezer Butler on bass. A live EP (entitled
Just Say Ozzy) featuring Geezer was released two years later. In 1988, Osbourne performed on the rock ballad "
Close My Eyes Forever", a duet with
Lita Ford, reaching No. 8 on the
Billboard Hot 100. In 1989, Osbourne performed at the
Moscow Music Peace Festival. In a further sign of beginning reconciliation with Black Sabbath, Osbourne appeared as guest vocalist on two tracks of Bill Ward's debut solo album
Ward One: Along the Way (1990). Osbourne's commercial success of the 1980s continued with 1991's
No More Tears, featuring "
Mama, I'm Coming Home". The album enjoyed much radio and
MTV exposure. It also initiated a practice of bringing in outsiders (in this case,
Lemmy Kilmister of
Motörhead) to help write Osbourne's material, instead of relying on his recording ensemble. The album was mixed by veteran rock producer
Michael Wagener. Osbourne was awarded a
1994 Grammy for the track "I Don't Want to Change the World" from
Live & Loud, for
Best Metal Performance. Wagener also mixed the live album
Live & Loud released on 28 June 1993. Intended to be Osbourne's final album, it went
platinum four times over, and had a peak ranking of number 22 on the
Billboard 200 chart. In 1992, Osbourne expressed his fatigue with touring, and proclaimed his "retirement tour" (the retirement was to be short-lived), called "No More Tours", a pun on
No More Tears.
Alice in Chains's
Mike Inez took over on bass and Kevin Jones played keyboards as Sinclair was touring with
the Cult.
Ozzfest and intermittent Black Sabbath reunions Ozzmosis (1995) Osbourne's entire CD catalogue was remastered and reissued in 1995. The same year, Osbourne released
Ozzmosis and resumed touring, dubbing his concert performances "The Retirement Sucks Tour". The album reached number 4 on the US
Billboard 200. The RIAA certified the album gold and platinum in that same year, and double platinum in April 1999. The line-up on
Ozzmosis was Wylde, Butler (who had recently quit Black Sabbath again),
Steve Vai, and
Hardline drummer
Deen Castronovo, who later joined
Journey. Keyboards were played by
Rick Wakeman and producer
Michael Beinhorn. The tour maintained Butler and Castronovo and saw Sinclair return, but a major line-up change was the introduction of former
David Lee Roth guitarist
Joe Holmes. Wylde was considering an offer to join
Guns N' Roses. Unable to wait for a decision on Wylde's departure, Osbourne replaced him. In early 1996, Butler and Castronovo left. Inez and
Randy Castillo (
Lita Ford,
Mötley Crüe) filled in. Ultimately,
Faith No More's
Mike Bordin and former
Suicidal Tendencies and future
Metallica bassist
Robert Trujillo joined on drums and bass respectively. In 1996, Sharon Osbourne created
Ozzfest after she was rebuffed by
Lollapalooza when she tried to get Ozzy on that festival circuit. The tour was well-received, which prompted the festival to become a yearly occurrence. Ward was absent due to health issues. In December 1997, all four members of the band reunited to record the live album
Reunion. Osbourne also toured with the band again from 1997 to 1999 for the album's concert tour. The album proved to be a commercial success upon its release in October 1998. before going on another hiatus due to a dispute between Osbourne and Iommi over the rights to the trademark "Black Sabbath".
Down to Earth (2001) and Prince of Darkness (2005) (right), receiving his
Birmingham Walk of Stars plaque in his home city in July 2007
Down to Earth, Osbourne's first album of new studio material in six years, was released on 16 October 2001. A live album,
Live at Budokan, followed in 2002.
Down to Earth, which achieved platinum status in 2003, featured the single "
Dreamer", a song which peaked at number 10 on
Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks. In June 2002, Osbourne was invited to participate in the
Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, performing the Black Sabbath anthem "
Paranoid" with Tony Iommi &
Phil Collins at the
Party at the Palace concert in the grounds of
Buckingham Palace. In 2003, Osbourne recruited former Metallica bassist
Jason Newsted, though his time with Osbourne would be short. Osbourne's former bassist Robert Trujillo replaced Newsted in Metallica during this same period. On 8 December 2003, Osbourne was rushed into emergency surgery at
Slough's
Wexham Park Hospital following an accident with his
quad bike on his estate in
Jordans, Buckinghamshire. Osbourne broke his
collar bone, eight ribs, and a
neck vertebra. In doing so, he broke the record of the longest period between an artist's first UK chart appearance (with Black Sabbath's "
Paranoid", number four in August 1970) and their first number one hit: a gap of 33 years. In March 2005, Osbourne released a box set called
Prince of Darkness. The first and second discs are collections of live performances,
B-sides, demos and singles. The third disc contained duets and other odd tracks with other artists, including "
Born to Be Wild" with
Miss Piggy. The fourth disc is entirely new material where Osbourne covers his favourite songs by his biggest influences and favourite bands, including
the Beatles,
John Lennon,
David Bowie and others. In November 2005, Osbourne released the covers album
Under Cover, featuring 10 songs from the fourth disc of
Prince of Darkness and 3 more songs. Osbourne's band for this album included
Alice in Chains guitarist
Jerry Cantrell, bassist
Chris Wyse In March 2006, he said that he hoped to release a new studio album soon with longtime on-off guitarist,
Zakk Wylde of
Black Label Society. In October 2006, it was announced that
Tony Iommi, Ronnie James Dio, Bill Ward, and Geezer Butler would be touring together again, though not as Black Sabbath but under the moniker "
Heaven & Hell", the title of Dio's first
Black Sabbath album.
Black Rain (2007) and Scream (2010) in
Anaheim, California, in 2009 Osbourne's next album, titled
Black Rain, was released on 22 May 2007. His first new studio album in almost six years, it featured a more serious tone than previous albums. "I thought I'd never write again without any stimulation... But you know what? Instead of picking up the bottle I just got honest and said, 'I don't want life to go [to pieces], Osbourne stated to
Billboard magazine. ,
Rob Nicholson, Osbourne,
Gus G,
Tommy Clufetos Osbourne revealed in July 2009 that he was currently seeking a new guitar player. While he stated that he had not fallen out with
Zakk Wylde, he said he felt his songs were beginning to sound like
Black Label Society and fancied a change. In August 2009, Osbourne performed at the gaming festival
BlizzCon with a new guitarist in his line-up,
Gus G. Osbourne also provided his voice and likeness to the video game
Brütal Legend character The Guardian of Metal. In November,
Slash featured Osbourne on vocals in his single "Crucify the Dead", and Osbourne with wife
Sharon were guest hosts on
WWE Raw. In December, Osbourne announced he would be releasing a new album titled
Soul Sucka with Gus G,
Tommy Clufetos on drums, and
Blasko on bass. Negative fan feedback was brought to Osbourne's attention regarding the album title. In respect of fan opinion, on 29 March Osbourne announced his album would be renamed
Scream. On 13 April 2010, Osbourne announced the release date for
Scream would be 15 June 2010. The release date was later changed to a week later. A single from the album, "Let Me Hear You Scream", debuted on 14 April 2010 episode of
CSI: NY. On 9 August 2010, Osbourne announced that the second single from the album would be "Life Won't Wait" and the video for the song would be directed by his son
Jack. When asked of his opinions on
Scream in an interview, Osbourne announced that he was "already thinking about the next album". Osbourne's current drummer,
Tommy Clufetos, has reflected this sentiment, saying that "We are already coming up with new ideas backstage, in the hotel rooms and at soundcheck and have a bunch of ideas recorded". In October 2014, Osbourne released
Memoirs of a Madman, a collection celebrating his entire solo career. A CD version contained 17 singles from across his career, never before compiled together. The DVD version contained music videos, live performances, and interviews.
Second Black Sabbath Reunion Tour, 13 (2013) and The End Tour 's
The End performance in
Birmingham in February 2017 By 2011, Osbourne had reconciled with Iommi, and the original line-up of Black Sabbath announced a second reunion world tour and new album. They played their first concert of the tour in May 2012, at the
O2 Academy with
Tommy Clufetos from Osbourne's solo lineup assuming touring duties after Ward dropped out for contractual reasons.
13 was released on 11 June 2013 with
Rage Against the Machine's
Brad Wilk stepping in on drums and topped both the
UK Albums Chart and the US
Billboard 200. In November of the same year, the band also released a
live album. In January 2016, Black Sabbath began a farewell tour, titled "
The End", supposedly signifying the final performances of Black Sabbath. The final shows of The End Tour took place at the
Genting Arena in Birmingham and released as a
live album.
Return to solo career and No More Tours II In April 2017, it was announced that guitarist Zakk Wylde would reunite with Osbourne for a summer tour to mark the 30th anniversary of their first collaboration on 1988's
No Rest for the Wicked. The first show of the tour took place on 14 July at the Rock USA Festival in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin. On 6 November 2017, Osbourne was announced as the headline act for the Sunday of the 2018
Download Festival held annually at
Donington Park in Leicestershire, England. Having previously graced the main stage in previous years fronting Black Sabbath, this would be his first-ever Download headline solo appearance. The Download Festival set came as part of Osbourne's final world tour announcement that morning. On 6 February 2018, Osbourne announced that he would embark on his final world tour dubbed
No More Tours II, a reference to his 1992 tour of the same name, with support from
Stone Sour on the North American portion of the tour. He later insisted that he would not retire, "It's 'No More Tours', so I'm just not doing world tours anymore. I'm still going to be doing gigs, but I'm not going on tour for six months at a time anymore. I'd like to spend some time at home." Originally planned as a multi-year odyssey, the tour came to an abrupt halt when Osbourne suffered an accident causing spinal damage in early 2019, which was then followed by the
COVID-19 pandemic rendering most international travel and large gatherings impossible. The last actual concert of the tour ended up being on New Year's Eve of 2018. Osbourne held out hope of resuming the tour for three years before finally declaring its permanent cancellation in January 2023, effectively marking his involuntary retirement from touring.
Ordinary Man (2020), Patient Number 9 (2022) and Back to the Beginning On 6 September 2019, Osbourne featured on the song "
Take What You Want" by
Post Malone. The song peaked on the
Billboard Hot 100 charts at number 8, making it Osbourne's first US Top 10 single in 30 years since he was featured on Lita Ford's "
Close My Eyes Forever". On 21 February 2020, Osbourne released his first solo album in almost ten years,
Ordinary Man, which received positive reviews from music critics and debuted at number three on the
UK Albums Chart. A few days after the release, Osbourne told
iHeartRadio that he wanted to make another album with
Andrew Watt, the main producer of
Ordinary Man. One week after the release of the album, an 8-bit video game dedicated to Osbourne was released, called
Legend of Ozzy. Following the release Osbourne then started working on his follow up album, once again with Andrew Watt. In November 2021, Sony announced that Osbourne's album would be released within six months; it was also announced that Zakk Wylde will have full involvement in the album following his absence on
Ordinary Man. On 24 June 2022, Osbourne announced his thirteenth album would be titled
Patient Number 9 and released the title track alongside an accompanying music video that same day. The album was released on 9 September 2022. Osbourne then had his first live performances in three years with two brief concerts at sporting events: on 30 August, he performed "Iron Man" and "Paranoid" at the
2022 Commonwealth Games closing ceremony in Birmingham, joined by Iommi and former touring members of Black Sabbath
Tommy Clufetos and
Adam Wakeman; and on 8 September, at the 2022
NFL Kickoff held at Inglewood's
SoFi Stadium, Osbourne performed both "Patient Number 9" and "Crazy Train", with his backing band being Zakk Wylde, Tommy Clufetos,
Chris Chaney and the album's producer
Andrew Watt. In September 2023, he revealed that he was working on a new album with a planned 2024 release while also preparing to go on the road following a successful spinal surgery earlier that month. In 2023,
Rolling Stone ranked Osbourne at number 112 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time. Osbourne played his final show, billed as "
Back to the Beginning", alongside the original line-up of Black Sabbath, at
Villa Park in Birmingham on 5 July 2025. The band and Osbourne each played a short set, watched by a crowd of more than 40,000 spectators and a peak livestream audience of 5.8 million. Having been rendered unable to stand from
Parkinson's disease, Osbourne performed seated on a black throne. All proceeds from the event were donated equally to
The Cure Parkinson's Trust,
Birmingham Children's Hospital, and
Acorn Children's Hospice. ==Other work==