Walsenburg, Colorado

Walsenburg was originally settled under the name of La Plaza de los Leones in 1859. The settlement was named after settler Don Miguel Antonio de Leon, who came along with others from New Mexico. A post office called Walsenburg has been in operation since 1870. The community was named after Fred Walsen, an early settler. Robert Ford, the famous gunman, operated a combination saloon and gambling house in Walsenburg; his home at 320 West 7th Street still stands. The town is also remembered in sports history due to a famous newspaper gaffe ("Will Overhead") after the 1933 Indianapolis 500. Colorado Coalfield War Walsenburg played a central role in the 1913-1914 Strike of the United Mine Workers of America against the Rockefeller-owned Colorado Fuel and Iron, an event better known as the Colorado Coalfield War. The town was the site of a Colorado and Southern Railway stop and location of several gun-battles before and after the April 20, 1914 Ludlow Massacre that killed over a dozen women and children when Colorado National Guard opened fire on a striker encampment at Ludlow, 22 miles south of Walsenburg. Among the first instances of violence in Walsenburg during the coal strikes is known as the Seventh Street Massacre, which saw three miners die in a shooting perpetrated by newly minted Walsenburg deputies. The Battle of Walsenburg (April 28–29, 1914) was the penultimate engagement of National Guard and militia against pro-strikers during the 10-Day War stage of the conflict. Several men on both sides, as well as at least one uninvolved civilian, were killed before strikers withdrew. Walsenburg is mentioned in the Woody Guthrie song "Ludlow Massacre". 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike In 1927 the coal mines in Walsenburg were one of the many shutdown during the statewide strike led by the IWW. 21st century On June 19, 2013, Boy Scouts at Spanish Peaks Scout Ranch noticed an uncontrolled fire near East Spanish Peak which rapidly grew over the next few days, growing into the East Peak Fire. The entirety of Walsenburg was placed under a pre-evacuation notice. The fire burned and was contained on July 9. ==Geography and climate==

Walsenburg is located in east-central Huerfano County, on the north side of the Cucharas River, at the eastern edge of the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Interstate 25 runs along the eastern edge of the city, with access from Exits 49, 50, and 52. I-25 leads north to Pueblo and south to Trinidad. U.S. Route 160 passes through the center of Walsenburg, leading west across North La Veta Pass to Alamosa and south with I-25 to Trinidad. Colorado State Highway 10 leads northeast from Walsenburg to La Junta. According to the United States Census Bureau, Walsenburg has a total area of , all of it land. The Spanish Peaks Regional Health Center is located west of Walsenburg on US 160, opposite the entrance to Lathrop State Park. The building houses a state-operated veterans' retirement home and a community hospital that serves the area. Walsenburg has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with hot, rainy summers with cool nights and cool snowy winters with chilly nights. {{Weather box | width = auto | collapsed = yes | single line = yes | location = Walsenburg, Colorado (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1934–present) | Jan record high F = 78 | Feb record high F = 75 | Mar record high F = 81 | Apr record high F = 87 | May record high F = 98 | Jun record high F = 101 | Jul record high F = 106 | Aug record high F = 99 | Sep record high F = 98 | Oct record high F = 92 | Nov record high F = 91 | Dec record high F = 79 | year record high F = | Jan high F = 47.3 | Feb high F = 49.3 | Mar high F = 57.1 | Apr high F = 63.4 | May high F = 72.5 | Jun high F = 83.5 | Jul high F = 87.4 | Aug high F = 85.1 | Sep high F = 79.2 | Oct high F = 68.4 | Nov high F = 55.9 | Dec high F = 46.5 | year high F = 66.3 | Jan mean F = 34.0 | Feb mean F = 35.4 | Mar mean F = 42.1 | Apr mean F = 48.5 | May mean F = 57.6 | Jun mean F = 67.7 | Jul mean F = 72.5 | Aug mean F = 70.6 | Sep mean F = 63.6 | Oct mean F = 52.5 | Nov mean F = 41.8 | Dec mean F = 33.4 | year mean F = 51.6 | Jan low F = 20.7 | Feb low F = 21.5 | Mar low F = 27.2 | Apr low F = 33.6 | May low F = 42.7 | Jun low F = 51.8 | Jul low F = 57.5 | Aug low F = 56.2 | Sep low F = 48.0 | Oct low F = 36.6 | Nov low F = 27.7 | Dec low F = 20.4 | year low F = 37.0 | Jan record low F = -36 | Feb record low F = -25 | Mar record low F = -14 | Apr record low F = -2 | May record low F = 14 | Jun record low F = 30 | Jul record low F = 41 | Aug record low F = 37 | Sep record low F = 21 | Oct record low F = -2 | Nov record low F = -19 | Dec record low F = -27 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 0.83 | Feb precipitation inch = 0.82 | Mar precipitation inch = 1.72 | Apr precipitation inch = 2.26 | May precipitation inch = 1.82 | Jun precipitation inch = 1.28 | Jul precipitation inch = 2.24 | Aug precipitation inch = 2.15 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.85 | Oct precipitation inch = 1.31 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.00 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.01 | year precipitation inch = 17.29 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 4.2 | Feb precipitation days = 5.1 | Mar precipitation days = 6.7 | Apr precipitation days = 6.7 | May precipitation days = 7.7 | Jun precipitation days = 6.3 | Jul precipitation days = 9.9 | Aug precipitation days = 10.5 | Sep precipitation days = 5.7 | Oct precipitation days = 4.7 | Nov precipitation days = 5.1 | Dec precipitation days = 4.9 | year precipitation days = 77.5 | Jan snow inch = 10.5 | Feb snow inch = 12.8 | Mar snow inch = 17.4 | Apr snow inch = 15.1 | May snow inch = 2.0 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.5 | Oct snow inch = 7.2 | Nov snow inch = 12.7 | Dec snow inch = 13.4 | year snow inch = 91.6 | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 4.2 | Feb snow days = 4.9 | Mar snow days = 5.0 | Apr snow days = 3.6 | May snow days = 0.6 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.2 | Oct snow days = 1.4 | Nov snow days = 3.9 | Dec snow days = 5.0 | year snow days = 28.8 | source = NOAA ==Local attractions and recreation==

Lathrop State Park, located west of the Walsenburg city limits, is Colorado's first state park and is over in size. Martin Lake and Horseshoe Lake offer fishing stocked by Colorado Parks and Wildlife, water skiing, boating, and jet skiing. Hiking and camping are other activities in the park, and it is the only state park in Colorado with a golf course. The Spanish Peaks, southwest of Walsenburg are a national natural landmark and have been named one of "Colorado's Seven Wonders" by The Denver Post. The Highway of Legends, connecting Walsenburg with La Veta, other historic mining towns, and Trinidad, is a National Scenic Byway. The Walsenburg Golf Course is a 9-hole public golf course open for play year round. The city opened a $2 million water park, "Walsenburg Wild Waters", after efforts by former mayor Maurice Brau and the city council, on May 27, 2007. However, the water park has been closed since about 2020. ==Demographics==

2020 census As of the 2020 census, Walsenburg had a population of 3,049. The median age was 47.1 years. 20.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.0 males age 18 and over. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. There were 1,386 households in Walsenburg, of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 32.5% were married-couple households, 28.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 33.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 39.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 1,618 housing units, of which 14.3% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 2.3%. ==Education==

Walsenburg lies in Huerfano School District Re-1, one of two school districts in Huerfano County. The district operates two schools in Walsenburg. Peakview School offers Pre-K through sixth grade, and Walsenburg Jr. Sr. High School (formerly John Mall High School) offers seventh through twelfth grades. In the 2024-2025 school year, Walsenburg Jr. Sr. High School had 174 students and a student:teacher ratio of 29:1. Minority enrollment was 66%, with a majority Hispanic. Walsenburg is also home to a satellite campus of Colorado State University Pueblo, known as CSU Pueblo at Spanish Peaks. The campus opened in August 2024 and offers one degree, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). ==Infrastructure==

Transportation Greyhound Lines serves Walsenburg on its route between Denver and Albuquerque. Walsenburg is part of Colorado's Bustang network. It is on the Trinidad-Pueblo Outrider line. The Colorado Pacific Rio Grande Railroad interchanges in Walsenburg. ==Notable people==

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Walsenburg include: • Xavier Atencio (1919–2017), animator • Star Caywood (1915–1968), Colorado state representative • Robert Ford (1861–1892), murderer, saloon owner • Debora Greger (born 1949), poet • Mary Harris "Mother Jones" (1837–1930), labor organizer • Matthew G. Martínez (1929–2011), U.S. Representative from California • Frank Olmstead, mayor of Las Vegas, New Mexico, and 18th Auditor of New Mexico • John R. Petrus (1923–2013), Wisconsin state legislator • Roy Porter (1923–1998), jazz drummer • Sam T. Taylor (1903–1977), Colorado state senator • Albert J. Tomsic (1925–2012), politician, attorney, and judge • Fred Walsen (1841-1906), city founder and Colorado State Treasurer ==See also==