Qing Dynasty The
Parish church in Wanchin was established by
Catholic priest Father Fernando Sainz, who was affiliated with the
Dominican Order. The church was originally constructed as a simple mud church in May 1863. On 13 October 1865, the church was heavily destroyed by an earthquake. It was then rebuilt with a bigger size and completed on 8 December 1870 when it was inaugurated.
Republic of China The church underwent renovation in the 1950s and 1960s by different missionaries. On 20 July 1984, the church was conferred the title of
basilica by
Pope John Paul II, making it the first church in Taiwan to receive such title. In 1991, the Immaculate Conception Dominican Residence was built on the church ground. In 1994, an activity center was also built within the church area. On 3 August 2016, the church was vandalized when a mentally ill man set a fire to a wooden statue of the
Blessed Virgin Mary inside the building. ==Architecture==