A number of hypotheses have been made about a supposed "Wandlebury enigma"; the purpose, function and decoration of Wandlebury Hill. This was thought to have been overgrown or effaced in the 18th century. The figure was first recorded by Bishop
Joseph Hall in 1605 and later by others including
William Cole and John Layer. Investigation was carried out in 1954 by
T. C. Lethbridge, an
archaeologist and
parapsychologist. He found small lumps of chalk to the south of the hill and proceeded to survey the area with a sounding bar, probing areas of soft ground and disturbed chalk. By placing markers he was able to draw out the pattern of what he claimed were 3 hill figures picturing ancient
British deities - A
horse goddess (
Magog or
Epona), a
Sun god (
Gog,
Bel,
Belinus or
Lucifer) and a warrior figure with sword and shield.
The Times reported on Lethbridge's discovery as a "previously lost, three thousand-year-old hill-figure". A later article about Lethbridge's efforts was written by W. A. Clark in 1997 which did not confirm his claims, nor did magnetometer and resistivity meter testing. The suggestion was dismissed by
Glyn Daniel who commented that Lethbridge had not found any real antiquities but was "probably confusing geological features". ==See also==