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Wang Xiaotong

Wang Xiaotong (王孝通), also known as Wang Hs'iao-t'ung, was a Chinese mathematician, calendarist, politician, and writer of the early Tang dynasty. He is famous as the author of the Jigu Suanjing one of the Ten Computational Canons.

Jigu Suanjing
His major contribution was the Jigu suanjing ("Continuation of Ancient Mathematics" 缉古算经), written before year 626. Jigu Suanjing became a text for the imperial examinations; it was included as one of the Ten Computational Canons when reprinted in 1084. The book contains 20 problems based mostly on engineering construction of astronomic observation tower, dike, excavation of a canal bed etc. and right angled triangles, but which in essence deal with the solution of cubic equations, the first known Chinese work to deal with them. In Jigu Suanjin, Wang established and solved 25 cubic equations of the form: x^3+px^2+qx=N, along with 2 quadratic equations and 2 double quadratic equations. Wang's work influence later Chinese mathematicians, but it is said that it was his ideas on cubic equations which influenced the Italian mathematician Fibonacci after transmission via the Islamic world. ==Sources==
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