Goldstein’s great grandparents immigrated from Lithuania to South Africa.
Education Goldstein studied at the
Yeshivah Gedolah of Johannesburg for more than fifteen years, where he received his
rabbinic ordination from Rabbi
Azriel Chaim Goldfein; he additionally qualified as a
dayan through the
Eretz Hemda Institute in Jerusalem. He has a BA,
LLB (
Unisa), and a
PhD in human rights and constitutional law (
Wits). While practising as a rabbi he completed his PhD at the
University of the Witwatersrand Law School. His PhD
thesis compared western and
Jewish law and was published as a book entitled ''Defending the Human Spirit: Jewish Law's Vision for a Moral Society''. Goldstein's thesis is that
Talmudic law was ahead of its time in terms of
political rights,
women's rights,
criminal law and
poverty alleviation: "I see Western laws as coming round full circle to positions always held by Talmudic law."
Service Goldstein had a number of rabbinic positions before being appointed chief rabbi in December 2003. He assumed the full role in January 2005.
Chief rabbi Due to his young age, Goldstein's election "startled" many people in South Africa. He was appointed by the
Union of Orthodox Synagogues on the recommendation of a selection committee made up of leaders of all the Jewish communal organisations. Chief rabbi Cyril Harris supported his appointment and, until he fell ill, he helped train Goldstein into his new position. Because of his illness, Harris was not able to attend the inauguration of his successor but sent a message to be read out. In it, he said: "Rabbi Goldstein is known as a Master of Torah, a Doctor of Laws, and a fierce campaigner on behalf of the vulnerable. His appointment is most welcome. Moreover, amid the turmoils of South African life, it promises entrenched stability." At his official induction as chief rabbi of South Africa on 3 April 2005, Goldstein and those in attendance were addressed by
South Africa's president Thabo Mbeki: :We salute Rabbi Goldstein as a true South African patriot...Rabbi Goldstein champions the very values which government would like to instil in our society. Civil society, including religious leaders, has a crucial role to play in South Africa today. By their personal example, and through the wisdom of their teachings, religious leaders such as Chief Rabbi Goldstein, can imbue our country with values of honesty, compassion and self-discipline that are so vital in establishing a truly just and moral society. :"Indeed, we are blessed to have a Chief Rabbi who is a formidable Torah scholar whose doctorate is in human rights and constitutional law, including that of our own Constitution."{{cite web |publisher= southafrica.info |date=1 April 2007 |title= Mbeki hails SA's new Chief Rabbi ==Areas of focus==