•
Archaeological Gazetteer of Afghanistan (
Oxford University Press, 1982, revised 2019) •
Syria: A Historical and Architectural Guide (
Interlink Publishing, 1997, revised 2006) •
Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (
Routledge, 1999, revised 2016) •
The Monuments of Afghanistan, History, Archaeology and Architecture (
I.B. Tauris, 2008) •
Out of Arabia: Phoenicians, Arabs, and the Discovery of Europe (Interlink Publishing, 2009) •
Towards One World: Ancient Persia and the West (Interlink Publishing, 2010) •
Sultans of Rome: The Turkish World Expansion (Interlink Publishing, 2012) •
The Eurasian Steppe: People, Movement, Ideas (
Edinburgh University Press, 2021) •
Ancient Civilizations of Afghanistan: From the Earliest Times to the Mongol Conquest (
Reaktion Books, 2025) ==References==