Horticulture Research International (HRI) was constituted in May 1990 from the
Agricultural and Food Research Council Institute of Horticultural Research Stations at
Wellesbourne (the National Vegetable Research Station),
East Malling (the
East Malling Research Station) and Littlehampton (the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute), the
Hop Research Unit at
Wye College and the
ADAS Experimental Stations of the
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food at Efford, Kirton and Stockbridge. Warwick HRI was formed on 1 April 2004 following the integration of HRI's sites at
Wellesbourne and
Kirton with the
University of Warwick. The Kirton site was closed by the university in February 2009. The Wellesbourne site covered an area of 191 hectares and contained protected crop facilities, glasshouses, a bioconversion unit, controlled environment units and laboratory facilities including the Genomic Resource Centre. The Kirton site spanned 50 hectares, with seed handling equipment and a 4-hectare organic area. Research at Warwick HRI included
plant science, crop and environmental sciences, applied microbial sciences and applied horticulture. Postgraduate taught and research degrees were offered. In November 2009, Warwick University announced that it had decided to close Warwick HRI as the centre was losing the university £2 million a year. Warwick HRI was merged with the University's Department of Biological Sciences into a new School of Life Sciences in October 2010. Some research work on vegetable genetic improvement continued at the Crop Centre. ==References==