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Wasco, California

Wasco is a city in the San Joaquin Valley, in Kern County, California, United States. Wasco is located 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Bakersfield, at an elevation of 328 feet (100 m). The population was 27,047 at the 2020 census, up from 25,545 at the 2010 census.

History
The name Dewey was in honor of Admiral George Dewey, a hero of the Spanish–American War. The Deweyville post office opened in 1899, and changed its name to Wasco in 1907. The origin of the name Wasco is subject of two different theories: (1) That it was coined from Western American Sugar Company; and (2) that it was named by a resident from Wasco County, Oregon. Wasco is the site of the Fourth Home Extension Colony, founded in 1907 by the American Home Extension Association. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. At the 2000 census, according to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of , all of it land. Wasco is located on the floor of the San Joaquin Valley, at the intersection of California State Routes 43, which runs north–south, and 46, which runs east–west. Climate According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Wasco has a semi-arid climate (BSh, bordering on BSk) with extremely hot, dry summers and mild to cool winters. The average annual mean temperature is . ==Demographics==
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition 2020 census As of the 2020 census, Wasco had a population of 27,047 and a population density of . The median age was 29.5 years. The age distribution was 28.3% under the age of 18, 12.2% aged 18 to 24, 33.7% aged 25 to 44, 18.5% aged 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 135.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 152.9 males age 18 and over. There were 6,109 households, of which 57.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 52.1% were married-couple households, 8.7% were cohabiting couple households, 25.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present, and 14.0% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. About 11.7% of households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.71. There were 5,123 families (83.9% of all households). 2010 census At the 2010 census Wasco had a population of 25,545. The population density was . The racial makeup of Wasco was 12,579 (49.2%) White, 1,951 (7.6%) African American, 283 (1.1%) Native American, 180 (0.7%) Asian, 12 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 9,714 (38.0%) from other races, and 826 (3.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19,585 persons (76.7%). The census reported that 19,825 people (77.6% of the population) lived in households, 10 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 5,710 (22.4%) were institutionalized. There were 5,131 households, 3,143 (61.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,894 (56.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 992 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 484 (9.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 478 (9.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 27 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 575 households (11.2%) were one person and 243 (4.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.86. There were 4,370 families (85.2% of households); the average family size was 4.11. The age distribution was 7,351 people (28.8%) under the age of 18, 3,687 people (14.4%) aged 18 to 24, 8,621 people (33.7%) aged 25 to 44, 4,593 people (18.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,293 people (5.1%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 28.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 160.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 192.5 males. There were 5,477 housing units at an average density of 581.1 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,680 (52.2%) were owner-occupied and 2,451 (47.8%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.0%. 10,486 people (41.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 9,339 people (36.6%) lived in rental housing units. People in group quarters Source: • 7,975 people in Wasco State Prison • 1,226 people in other types of correctional institutions • 10 people in homes for the mentally ill • 8 people in other non-institutional group quarters ==Economy==
Economy
One of Wasco's major economic activities is agriculture, specifically the growing of rose bushes. In 2007 fifty-five percent of all roses grown in the United States were grown in or around Wasco. Two of Wasco's major nurseries closed in 2010, and by 2011 Wasco was producing only approximately forty percent of US-grown roses. Oil and gas extraction is a significant part of the local economy. The Wasco Oil Field was discovered in April 1938, by Continental Oil Company. The large Semitropic Oil Field is along State Route 46 about west of town. Formerly a gas field, the region now mainly produces oil. Vintage Production, an arm of Occidental Petroleum, is the primary operator as of 2010. ==Sports==
Sports
The Wasco Reserve (called the Reserves in their 2019 debut season) were a professional baseball team competing in the independent Pecos League which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball or Minor League Baseball. Their home games through the 2021 season were played at Wasco Athletic Park, sharing Bakersfield's Sam Lynn Ballpark for their 2022 final season. ==Transportation==
Transportation
The Amtrak service, the Gold Runner, stops at the Wasco station, which has one platform next to the single track; the station building was demolished in 2021. Being on the route of the high speed rail project without a stop, Wasco city officials have expressed concerns that the Amtrak service might be discontinued. , no decision has been announced. The construction has impacted the city and the costs for asbestos removal are in dispute in a labor housing complex that had to be abandoned and demolished. While paid relocation costs, the city can’t afford to demolish the camp and wants the rail authority to pay. Chief Executive Brian Kelly came to the city to discuss the issue in 2021. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Pablo Garza, American mixed martial artist • Suzanne Lacy, artist, educator and activist • Aaron Merz, former American football offensive lineman • Jim Napier, former minor league baseball catcher and manager • Manuel Quezada, professional boxer • Carl Smith, American football coach ==In popular culture==
In popular culture
The town is featured in Episode 133 of ''California's Gold'' with Huell Howser, filmed in 2007. In the movie "Son in Law" featuring comedian Pauly Shore, the opening credit flyover shots and the opening graduation scene, were filmed in Wasco, CA and at the Wasco High School football stadium respectively. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Wasco,_California,_train_station.jpg|Amtrak station, January 2014 File:2010-1227-WascoCityHall.jpg|City Hall, December 2010 File:2010-1227-WascoUHSAud.jpg|The Wasco Union High School Auditorium is on the National Register of Historic Places. ==See also==
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