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Washington County, Maine

Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, its population was 31,095, making it the third-least populous county in Maine. Its county seat is Machias. The county was established on June 25, 1789. It borders the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It is sometimes referred to as "Sunrise County" because it includes the easternmost point in the 48 contiguous United States. Claims have been made that Washington County is where the sun first rises on the 48 contiguous states. Many small seaside communities have small-scale fishing-based economies. Tourism is also important along the county's shoreline, but it is not as important as elsewhere in the state. The blueberry crop plays a major role in the county's economy.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (21%) is water. Adjacent countiesHancock County – southwest • Penobscot County – northwest • Aroostook County – northwest • York County, New Brunswick, Canada – northeast • Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada – east National protected areasCross Island National Wildlife RefugeMoosehorn National Wildlife RefugePetit Manan National Wildlife RefugeSaint Croix Island International Historic Site Major highways • • • • • • • • ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 31,095. Of the residents, 18.3% were under the age of 18 and 26.1% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 49.4 years. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.4 males. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas and 100.0% lived in rural areas. The racial makeup of the county was 89.4% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 4.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.9% from some other race, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.1% of the population. 2010 census As of the 2010 United States census, there were 32,856 people, 14,302 households, and 8,847 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 23,001 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 92.1% white, 4.9% American Indian, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. Of the 14,302 households, 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.1% were non-families, and 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.76. The median age was 46.1 years. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 33,941 people, 14,118 households, and 9,303 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 21,919 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 93.48% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 4.43% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. 0.81% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 95.0% spoke English, 1.9% Passamaquoddy, 1.0% Spanish and 1.0% French as their first language. There were 14,118 households, out of which 28.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.10% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.84. In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.90% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 17.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.90 males. The median income for a household in the county was $25,869, and the median income for a family was $31,657. Males had a median income of $28,347 versus $20,074 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,119. About 14.20% of families and 19.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.40% of those under age 18 and 19.20% of those age 65 or over. ==Government==
Government
Washington County is considered to be a more conservative county in Maine. No Democrat has carried a majority of the county since Hubert Humphrey in 1968. In 2004, it was one of only two counties (the other being Piscataquis County) in Maine to vote for Republican George W. Bush over Democrat John Kerry. The county voted for the winning presidential candidate in every election from 1980 until 2020, when the county was carried by Donald Trump, who lost nationally to Joe Biden. In 2024, the county shifted to the right again, with Trump breaking 60% of the vote for the Republican Party for the first time since 1984. In the 2012 Maine Republican presidential caucuses, the majority of Washington County voters cast their votes for Republican Ron Paul, but votes from Washington County were not counted because of snow. Mitt Romney ultimately won the state by a narrow margin. Voter registration ==Communities==
Communities
CitiesCalaisEastport TownsAddisonAlexanderBaileyvilleBealsBeddingtonCharlotteCherryfieldColumbiaColumbia FallsCooperCrawfordCutlerDanforthDebloisDennysvilleEast MachiasHarringtonJonesboroJonesportLubecMachias (county seat) • MachiasportMarshfieldMeddybempsMilbridgeNorthfieldPembrokePerryPrincetonRobbinstonRoque BluffsSteubenTalmadgeTopsfieldVanceboroWaiteWesleyWhitingWhitneyville PlantationsBaring PlantationCodyville PlantationGrand Lake Stream Plantation Unorganized territoriesEast Central WashingtonNorth Washington Indian reservationsPassamaquoddy Pleasant Point ReservationPassamaquoddy Indian Township Reservation Census-designated placesDanforthJonesportLubecMachiasMilbridgeVanceboroWoodland ==Public transportation==
Public transportation
Washington County does not have a comprehensive public transportation system, despite having a year-round population of around 32,000. ==Education==
Education
School districts include: K-12 districts: • Alexander School DistrictBaileyville School DistrictBaring Plantation School DistrictBeddington School DistrictCalais School DistrictCharlotte School DistrictCherryfield School DistrictCooper School DistrictCrawford School DistrictCutler School DistrictDeblois School DistrictDennysville School DistrictEast Machias School DistrictEast Range II Community School DistrictEastport School DistrictGreat Lake Stream Plantation School DistrictIndian Township School DistrictJonesboro School DistrictMachias School DistrictMachiasport School DistrictMarshfield School DistrictMeddybemps School DistrictNorthfield School DistrictPembroke School DistrictPerry School DistrictPleasant Point School DistrictPrinceton School DistrictRegional School Unit 24Robbinston School DistrictRoque Bluffs School DistrictSchool Administrative District 14School Administrative District 19School Administrative District 37Talmadge School DistrictVanceboro School DistrictWaite School DistrictWesley School DistrictWhiting School DistrictWhitneyville School District Secondary school districts: • Moosabec Community School District The Maine Department of Education takes responsibility for coordinating school assignments in the unorganized territory. The department operates one school, Edmunds Consolidated School, in Edmunds Township. Private schools: • Washington Academy ==Notable people==
Notable people
Jeremiah O'Brien, (1744-1818) Commander of the sloop Unity during the first naval battle of the Revolutionary War; Machias. • Henry Plummer (1832–1864), Sheriff and outlaw leader of The Innocents, in Bannock, Montana, Idaho Territory, born and raised in Addison. • Hiram Burnham (1814-1864), Civil War general; Cherryfield. • Reuben L. Snowe (1866-1942), Maine state legislator; born in Danforth. • Theodore Enslin (1925–2011), American poet; resident of Milbridge. • Carl Willey (1931 - 2009), American professional baseball player; Cherryfield. • Lyn Mikel Brown (b. 1956), American academic, author, feminist, and community activist; born in Vanceboro. • Katie Aselton (b. 1978), American actress, film director and producer; born in Milbridge. • Andrea Gibson (1975-2025), American poet and activist, appointed as Poet Laureate of Colorado in 2023, born and raised in Calais. ==See also==
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