There are four groups of
indigenous peoples living in the park, belonging to the tribes of
Kanum,
Marind,
Marori Men-Gey and
Yei, who rely on the area for food and their daily needs. The total population is estimated to be 2,500 within 14 villages. The name of the park is derived from the
Marori language in which
Waisol means garden. These local communities consume fish,
sago,
sweet potato,
deer,
bandicoot and wallaby. Many aspects of their culture are disappearing although some elements such as festivals, pig feasts, dancing, weaving and traditional cooking remain. There are many sites of spiritual significance including sacred sites. The southern part of the park has large areas of ancient agricultural mounds which are of archaeological importance. ==Threats==