Wouters was born in Edam,
Saskatchewan. He received his Bachelor of Commerce degree in economics from the
University of Saskatchewan and his Master of Arts in economics from
Queen's University. Formerly a lecturer in political science and economics at the University of Saskatchewan, in 1977 he joined the Government of Saskatchewan rising to the position of Director of Energy Policy Branch, Department of Mineral Resources. In 1982 he joined the Federal government and held various positions in the
Department of Energy, Mines and Resources and the
Department of Finance. By 1994, he had been appointed to senior positions within the
Privy Council Office including, Assistant Secretary to the Cabinet (Program Review), and Head, Task Force on the Newfoundland Economy and Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet (Plans and Consultation). In 1997, he was appointed Deputy Minister of
Fisheries and Oceans and in 2002 became Deputy Minister of
Human Resources Development and Deputy Minister of Labour. In 2003 he was also given the added responsibility of chairperson, Canada Employment Insurance Commission. In 2004, he was appointed Secretary of the
Treasury Board. On May 7, 2009, it was announced that he would be appointed Clerk of the Privy Council and secretary to the Cabinet to replace the retiring
Kevin Lynch. His appointment became effective July 1, 2009. Wouters was one of thirteen Canadians banned from traveling to Russia under retaliatory sanctions imposed by Russian president Vladimir Putin in March 2014.
Retirement On August 19, 2014, Wouters announced that he would be retiring from the public service after a 37-year career. The next day, Prime Minister
Stephen Harper announced that
Janice Charette would replace him on October 6, 2014. He was sworn in as a Member of the
Queen's Privy Council for Canada on December 10, 2014. On October 13, 2015,
BlackBerry announced that Wouters has been added to its board of directors. In June 2017, he was appointed as an Officer of the
Order of Canada. ==References==