The first publication to document a change in pain perception associated with the weather was the
American Journal of the Medical Sciences in 1887. This involved a single case report describing a person with
phantom limb pain, and it concluded that "approaching storms, dropping barometric pressure and rain were associated with increased pain complaint." Most investigations examining the relationship between weather and pain have studied people diagnosed with
arthritis. After reviewing many case reports, Rentshler reported in the
Journal of the American Medical Association in 1929 that there was strong evidence that "warm weather is beneficial and
barometric pressure changes are detrimental to patients with arthritis." The study concluded: According to the
Mayo Clinic, migraines may be triggered by certain changes in the weather. The
NHS says "...weather changes are thought to trigger chemical and electrical changes in the brain. This irritates nerves, leading to a headache." A 2023 study published in the journal of the
American Headache Society found that "low barometric pressure, barometric pressure changes, higher humidity, and rainfall were associated with an increased number of headache occurrences". ==See also==