Writing for the
Middle East Research and Information Project, Ella Shohat stated that Khleifi's film "largely transcends traditional mass-media discourse which would reduce the Israeli–Palestinian conflict to 'peace-loving Israelis' versus 'violence-prone Arabs'". Shohat added that "Unlike
Kafr Qasim, the 1973 film by the Lebanese director
Borhane Alawiyye,
Wedding in Galilee does not reduce the oppression of the Palestinian people to a Manichaean schema of good Palestinians versus evil Israelis. As in
Gillo Pontecorvo’s
Battle of Algiers (1966), Khleifi portrays the individual members of the military as normal, even sympathetic, preferring to emphasize the oppressive policies themselves rather than the moral malignancy of the executioners." Shohat similarly contrasts the
Zionist narrative of "making the desert bloom" with Khleifi's association of "earth, crops, trees, vegetation and abundance of food with the Palestinians" but Israel's "dispossession of land by violence" and the use of
landmines in Palestinian fields. Shohat also contrasts Khleifi's vision of a Palestinian liberatory
feminism with Israeli feminist discourse, "which views women soldiers as liberated women but fails to see the irony of a liberation linked to military oppression", suggesting that Israelis "have to denude themselves of their soldierly masculinity in order to live in harmony with the Arabs", quoting the groom's sister who tells a soldier "you will have to take off your uniform if you want to dance"; Karen Orton writing for
Another Magazine likewise describes how characters outside of typical masculine society "play a vital role binding the community together as well as reminding a new generation of their past and possibilities for the future in these long fought over hills". Shohat also describes how Khleifi "confounds accuracy of time and place in order to sustain the idea of a Palestinian nation", by blurring Muslim and Christian customs in the wedding (noting that Khleifi was a member of the Palestinian Christian minority, "perceived in a 'better light by Israelis); by depicting
anachronistic martial law within the
Israeli Green Line to convey "a national oppression that is inseparable from that of the Palestinians on the West Bank and in Gaza"; and filming in 3 villages near
Nazareth in Galilee (within the Green Line) and 2 villages in the
West Bank (
territories occupied since 1967), all of which contribute to an "emphasis on a single national [Palestinian] identity" but "elides significant differences in the representation of the Palestinian struggle" while the narrative structure emphasises the perspective that Israelis are an occupying power, "one more foreign power coming in the wake of the
Turks and
British". In an interview at the 2015
Shubbak Festival, where Khleifi had been asked to curate a film programme looking at European representation of Palestinians and of feminist struggle, he described the film as being a work "with many voices [bringing] the archaic, traditional world and the modern world into confrontation ... confrontation between generations, confrontation between men and women's spaces, and confrontation between the individual and the collective. All of this takes place in a colonial situation, under Israeli domination." ==Awards==