The oldest known historical mention of the settlement dates back to 1502 in the context of medieval German
Ostsiedlung, receiving the name
Kohlfurt. In 1742 it was annexed by
Prussia. It was plundered by different armies during the
Third Silesian War (1756–1763). In 1846 a railway line connecting
Wrocław and
Berlin, running through the small town, was opened. with it also being the second largest freight train terminal in the region after
Wrocław Brochów. During
World War II, the German administration built two
prisoner-of-war labour subcamps and a
forced labour camp. ==Transport==