The sign was built and installed in 1959 by Las Vegas-based Western Electric Displays (aka Western Neon) under contract with Clark County. Betty Willis, an employee of Western Neon, designed the sign. Legend has been written that "Willis considered this her gift to the city and wanted it to be in the public domain." However, the
Young Electric Sign Company (YESCO) has owned the sign since their purchase of Western Neon in the early 1960s, In 2007, Clark County installed decorative artificial turf underneath the sign. In late 2008, Clark County employees sought to have the sign listed on the
National Register of Historic Places; After Willis died on April 19, 2015, Clark County commissioners declared May 5, 2015, "Betty Willis Day" and issued a proclamation to her daughter Marjorie Holland.
Site improvements Prior to 2008, access to the iconic sign for photo opportunities was risky. There was no legal place for visitors to park, and visitors had to cross travel lanes of Las Vegas Boulevard and hop up onto a median to reach the sign. Although there had been no known traffic fatalities involving pedestrians attempting to access the sign, rising traffic at the south end of the Strip presented an increasingly dangerous situation. After control of Las Vegas Boulevard was transferred from the state to Clark County, county officials decided to improve access and increase safety around the sign for photo-seekers. On December 8, 2008, site improvements were completed in the median allowing official public access to the welcome sign for the first time. The $400,000 project included a parking lot with 12 parking spaces and two loading areas for buses and limousines, as well as a paved walkway leading from the parking to the sign viewing area. On April 23, 2015, a second site enhancement project was completed at a cost of $900,000. This project added 21 additional parking spaces to the parking lot and completed additional cosmetic and safety improvements, including new marked crosswalks with traffic signals to allow safer pedestrian access to the sign.
Notable events involving the sign On January 31, 2008, the sign turned red in support of National Wear Red Day. The
American Heart Association's Go Red for Women campaign sought to educate the public on women's risk of cardiovascular disease and promote the importance of women getting screened for heart disease. On March 28, 2009, the sign along with much of the Las Vegas Strip was darkened for one hour as the city took part in
Earth Hour. On May 14, 2009, Las Vegas Mayor
Oscar Goodman and the
Playboy personality
Holly Madison coincided the start of summer with the sign's 50th anniversary. Part of the celebration was making it in the
Guinness Book of World Records for the largest bikini parade, followed by pool parties throughout the city. The event kicked off in front of the sign with a runway-style retrospective featuring bathing suits from the 1950s to today. April 28, 2010 marked the first time the text of the sign has ever been changed. Mayor Oscar Goodman unveiled the new marketing campaign "Camp Vegas." The sign was adorned with a cover that read "Welcome to Fabulous Camp Vegas." The event was hosted by Holly Madison,
Wayne Newton, Oscar Goodman, and a slew of showgirls and skydivers. The Camp Vegas cover remained over the sign for 36 hours. On October 5, 2017, following
a mass shooting four days earlier, 58 crosses with hearts on them, all made by
Greg Zanis, were placed behind the sign. Each cross represented a victim killed in the shooting. On August 18, 2020, the sign was the site of the Nevada delegation's state roll-call at the
2020 Democratic National Convention. ==Influence==