The Welsh Church Act 1914 was passed despite
Conservative opposition in Commons. The
Parliament Act 1911 was invoked to bypass the
House of Lords. However the
First World War led to the passage of the
Suspensory Act 1914 under which implementation of the Welsh Church Act 1914 was delayed until the end of the war. Post-war, one of the reasons behind the Welsh Church (Temporalities) Act was further to delay the disestablishment of the Church in Wales, while finally setting a definite date of 31 March 1920 for disestablishment to take effect. The 1919 Act made provision for the
Welsh Church Commissioners appointed by the
Welsh Church Act 1914 to retain their positions, as initially their term of office had been intended to be shorter. Although the 1919 Act addressed these administrative matters, it was chiefly required to address the impossible financial position in which the
Welsh Church Commissioners found themselves in 1919. The Welsh Church Commissioners were required, under the terms of the 1914 Act, to compensate individual clergymen who were entitled to receive income from
tithe rentcharge, by capitalising the value of future payments, based on their age and future life expectancy, and paying that sum to the
Representative Body of the Church in Wales. By 1919, due to the agricultural conditions prevailing during the
First World War, the value of the tithe rentcharge had risen from £77 (per £100 nominal value of tithe rentcharge) to £136. Due to the financial conditions prevailing after the First World War, the rate of interest that the Commissioners would need to pay on what they would have to borrow to capitalise these payments had risen to over 5%. The changes in these figures meant that the original projections upon which the Welsh Church Commissioners had been intended to operate would no longer work, as they simply could not realise sufficient assets to make the capitalisation payments that they were required to make to the
Representative Body. A few hard-line pro-disestablishment Nonconformist Liberals such as
David Davies,
MP, and journalist and former
Member of Parliament W. Llewelyn Williams opposed this partial re-endowment, but the political situation had changed. Liberal MPs who had favoured disendowment, and Conservatives who had formerly opposed it, were now all supporters of
Lloyd George's
Coalition Government By 1919 most Members of Parliament just wished to get disestablishment implemented. The 1919 Act effected only a partial re-endowment. It is difficult to compare the estimated figures from before the First World War with the combined effect of the 1914 and 1919 Acts. Bishop
Owen of St David’s wrote a leaflet detailing the financial position that disendowment would place the Church in Wales in and the fact they could not appeal against it. He also stated that his desire that the disestablishment of the Church of England "...may never take place through the impatience or dissensions or indifference of English Churchmen." He estimated that the
Church in Wales had lost an estimated £48,000 per year: considerably less than the loss of £173,000 per year predicted in 1914. Despite separating the Church in Wales from the Church of England, the opportunity was taken to abandon the provision of the Welsh Church Act 1914 which would have assimilated the marriage law of the Church in Wales to that which applied in the
Nonconformist Churches and the
Roman Catholic Church, and which required (and still requires) that notice be given to the appropriate
register office and the presence of a civil registrar at the ceremony. Instead the 1919 Act provided for the legal right for people to be married in parish churches to be retained despite the Church in Wales no longer being an established church. The act also allowed for the
banns of marriage to continue to be published in the Church in Wales the same way as had been the case when it had been part of the Church of England, thus avoiding the need for notice to be posted at the
register office, or for marriages to be performed in the presence of a civil registrar. == Amendments ==