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Wembley Greyhounds

Wembley Greyhounds was the greyhound racing operation held at Wembley Stadium in London.

History
Origins After the 1924-25 British Empire Exhibition Wembley Stadium was in liquidation before eventually being purchased by Arthur Elvin. For the stadium to survive into the future it required much needed revenue and it was greyhound racing that provided it. Elvin and greyhound racing are credited with saving the stadium from closure and demolition. Opening The first meeting was held on 10 December 1927 when 70,000 people witnessed the first ever winner called Spin claim the Empire Stakes over 525 yards. The Director of Racing and Racing Manager was Captain Arthur Brice, he was well known as the judge for the Waterloo Cup. ===Pre war history=== In 1928 the stadium introduced a major competition called the St Leger which became one of the most prominent classic races in the greyhound racing calendar ranking only lower than the English Greyhound Derby. The first ever running in 1928 was won by a local hound by the name of Burletta trained by Alf Mulliner. Over the following decades Wembley would become unrivalled in terms of major competition success and at times become almost dominant. Despite the success it was never seen as the spiritual home of greyhound racing because the White City Stadium which hosted the Derby took this honour and even after the closure of White City it was Walthamstow Stadium that took over the mantle. Wembley attracted all of the sports greatest greyhounds and introduced further events called the Coronation Stakes in 1928 for bitches only, the Trafalgar Cup which started in 1929 and was as significant an event for puppies as was the Puppy Derby at the time, the Wembley Gold Cup in 1929, the Wembley Spring Cup in 1930 and the Wembley Summer Cup in 1937. Arthur 'Doc' Callanan joined the training ranks in 1931 which included Alf Mulliner, Thomas Cudmore, Bob Burls, Sidney Probert and Jim Syder Sr. The track characteristics were described as a fast galloping track 463 yards in circumference with long straights and easy turns, it was also noted that the track was well kept and well turfed but the course was too rigorous for the smaller type of dog and an 'Inside MacWhirter Trackless' hare system was used. The greyhounds were kept on site in the grounds of the stadium with facilities found on the left hand side of the famous Twin Towers, they included six sets of kennels housing 300 greyhounds in total with incorporated kitchens, each had its own paddock area and they were situated next door to the racing and administration offices. In addition there were isolation kennels for sick greyhounds, a large training gallop a large paddock by the racing kennels, and a veterinary surgery. The racing kennels were only on race nights. Two significant training appointments were made starting with Harry 'Jack' Harvey in 1936 and Leslie Reynolds three years later in 1939. The pair embarked on a series of competition wins that was the most successful in the industry for three decades. the equivalent of a staggering £411 million as of 2015. 1950s In 1952 the track underwent changes, the circumference was shortened to 435 metres and the Inside MacWhirter Trackless hare system was replaced by an Outside McKee Scott. Three of the most well-known owners the all ran their greyhounds at Wembley; the trio of George Flintham, Noel Purvis and Norman Dupont purchased and owned many of the sports leading greyhounds. The stadium hosted the only ever meeting between Ballyregan Bob and Scurlogue Champ in 1985, the invitation race saw Ballyregan Bob equal the Westpark Mustard's record but sadly Scurlogue Champ failed to finish after pulling up lame. A future BBC Television trophy winner Glenowen Queen finished second but 11¾ lengths adrift. Closure In 1998 during a very difficult spell the news arrived that the greyhound racing would end as plans were revealed for the stadium rebuild. The sport that had been responsible for the survival of the stadium for decades had not been included in the new plans. The last race was held on Friday 18 December 1998. ==Competitions==
Competitions
St Leger Trafalgar Cup Wembley Spring Cup Coronation Stakes Blue Riband Select Stakes Wembley Gold Cup The Wembley Gold Cup was a competition held from 1929 over the stayers distance until the stadium closed. 1929-1974 (700y), 1975-1980 (655m), 1981-1998 (710m) Wembley Summer Cup The Wembley Summer Cup was a competition held from 1937 over the standard distance until 1980. 1937-1974 (500y), 1975-1980 (490m) Breeders Forum Stakes The Breeders Forum Stakes was a competition held from 1972 over the standard distance. (490m) Empire Stadium Stakes The Empire Hurdles Stakes was a competition held from 1930 over hurdles. 1930-1973 (700y H), 1974 (525y H), 1975-1997 (490m H), 1952-1960 (not held) == Track records ==
Track records
Pre-Metric Post-Metric Track records == Wembley Greyhound Derby winners ==
Wembley Greyhound Derby winners
1933 Future Cutlet • 1937 Wattle Bark • 1948 Priceless Border • 1949 Narrogar Ann • 1951 Ballylanigan Tanist • 1952 Endless Gossip1954 Pauls Fun • 1958 Pigalle Wonder1959 Mile Bush Pride ==See also==
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