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Wendell P. Woodring

Wendell Phillips Woodring was an American paleontologist and geologist. He gained an international reputation for his research on invertebrate fossils of the Tertiary and in the stratigraphy of the Tertiary in California, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Biography
Wendell P. Woodring's father, James Daniel Woodring, was a minister in the Evangelical Association and became the president of Albright College. (The college is named in honor of the Evangelical's Association's founder, Jacob Albright.) After James Daniel Woodring died in 1908, his widow raised their six children under difficult financial circumstances. Wendell P. Woodring graduated in 1910 at age 19 from Albright College and then taught high school science in St. James, Minnesota. Beginning in 1912 he studied geology at Johns Hopkins University and received his doctorate there in 1916. As a graduate student he was influenced by Charles Kephart Swartz (1861–1949) and Harry Fielding Reid. Woodring's doctoral dissertation, entitled The Mollusca of the Bowden Beds of Jamaica, is on marine bivalves and scaphopods of the Miocene from Jamaica. The two referees for the dissertation were William Bullock Clark and Edward W. Berry. While Woodring was a graduate student he also worked for the United States Geological Survey (USGS). From 1927 to 1930 he spent three years as a professor of invertebrate paleontology at Caltech. There he became a close friend of Chester Stock, Ralph Daniel Reed (1889–1940), and Kenneth E. Lohman (who graduated from Caltech in 1929, was one of Woodring's undergraduate students, and became a leading expert on diatoms). In 1930 Woodring resigned from Caltech, because he greatly preferred field work to teaching. In honor of Woodring's contributions to science, Preston Cloud and Philip Abelson organized the Woodring Conference on Major Biologic Innovations and the Geologic Record. The Woodring Conference, attended by twenty-three scientists from various disciplines, was held from the 14th to the 16th of June 1961 at Big Meadows Lodge, Virginia. Woodring was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1925. He was for the academic year 1948–1949 president of the Paleontological Society and for the academic year 1953–1954 president of the Geological Society of America. and in 1953 a member of the American Philosophical Society. He received in 1949 the Penrose Medal, in 1967 the Mary Clark Thompson Medal, and in 1977 the Paleontological Society Medal. In 1952 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Albright College. Wendell and Josephine Woodring had two daughters, Julia Worth Woodring (1920–2005) and Jane Hurst Woodring (1922–1954). In 1944 their elder daughter married Robert Milton Armagast (1914–2005), who became a professor of industrial arts at Adams State University in Colorado. Wendell P. Woodring, upon his death in 1983, was survived by his first daughter and three Armagast grandchildren. After his wife Josephine died in 1964, Wendell Woodring married in 1965 Merle Crisler Foshag, who died in 1977. ==Eponyms==
Selected publications
Articles • How fossils got into rocks. The Scientific Monthly 23, 1926, pp. 337–345, published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science • American Tertiary Molluscs of the genus Clementia, Shorter Contributions to General Geology, USGS, 1926, pp. 25– 47 abstract • with M. N. Bramlette, Robert M. Kleinpell: Miocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull. 20, 1936, pp. 125–159 • with S. N. Daviess: Geology and manganese deposits of Guisa-Los Negros area, Oriente province, Cuba. Geological Investigations in the American Republics, 1941-43, United States Government Printing Office, 1944, pp. 357–386 • Caribbean land and sea through the ages, Geolog. Soc. America Bulletin 65, 1954, pp. 719–732 • Caribbean land and sea through the ages, in Preston Cloud (ed.), Adventures in Earth History, Freeman 1970, pp. 603–616 (reprint of 1954 article collected in "a volume of significant writings from original sources") • The Panama land bridge as a sea barrier, American Philosophical Society Proc., 110, 1966, pp. 425–433 Books and monographs • • • • • • • • ==References==
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