Schulz was active from the beginning in the Protestant church movements for peace, ecology and human rights. He was an activist in several oppositional groups from the 1970s, and a member of the Friedenskreis Pankow from 1982. When
Chancellor Gerhard Schröder engineered the loss of a
no-confidence vote in Parliament and asked President
Horst Köhler to allow an
early vote in 2005, Schulz and
Jelena Hoffmann of Schröder's Social Democrats filed a complaint before the
Federal Constitutional Court against the dissolution of parliament. His speech was honoured as the Speech of the Year by the seminar of rhetoric of the
University of Tübingen, with the jury saying that he used his limited time for a concise analysis and personal confession, although it was not immediately successful. Schulz was vice president of the council of the
Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship from 2003 to 2008, and a member of the board of the
Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchentag from 2003 to 2009. In 2009, he was a founding member, together with
Christian Führer and
Friedrich Schorlemmer, and a member of the board of the
Stiftung Friedliche Revolution (Foundation Peaceful Revolution) in Leipzig. In a political come-back, Schulz became a
Member of the European Parliament in 2009. He served until 2014, as vice chair of the delegation to the EU-Russia Parliamentary Cooperation Committee, as a member of the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and as a member of the parliament's delegation to the
Euronest Parliamentary Assembly from 2012 to 2014, among others. ==Personal life==