It is the westernmost semi-
deciduous closed canopy forest in Sierra Leone. The forest is home to various
endangered species, including a wide variety of endangered birds and three species of
duiker. The park has been designated an
Important Bird Area (IBA) by
BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species. Despite its protected status, the reserve has suffered from continuous
deforestation, predominantly due to urban encroachment and related activities, a trend only exacerbated by the
civil war. A detailed deforestation study with a subsequent re-demarcation proposal has been conducted by the WAPFoR project. ==Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary==