MarketWestminster Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles)
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Westminster Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles)

Westminster Presbyterian Church is in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Westminster Presbyterian Church is a member of the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), the Synod of Southern California and Hawaii and Pacific Presbytery. The congregation, established in 1904, is one of the oldest African American Presbyterian churches in California and west of the Mississippi River.

History
In the early 1900s a group of eighteen African Americans met on Sunday afternoons at Central Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles. Over time the group appealed to the Los Angeles Presbytery to come under "care and development" and on October 21, 1904, the group was received and organized as a church under the name Westminster Presbyterian Church. Rev. Enos P. Baker acted as minister-in-charge. The dedication sermon in 1908 was given by Dr. Hugh K. Walker of Immanuel Presbyterian Church. The newspaper noted it believed the congregation was the "only colored Presbyterian church on this coast" and one which "promises to become a strong church." Rev. Robert W. Holman Rev. R. W. Holman, who arrived from South Carolina, was installed May 17, 1908 as Westminster Presbyterian Church's first pastor. Holman was a graduate of Wallingford Institute and author of "National Plague Spots, or the Reproachful Sins of the American People." The Los Angeles Evening Express reported that Holman was "the first colored pastor to occupy a pulpit of the Presbyterian denomination on the Pacific coast." Later in the year, several African-American churches organized a program to raise funds for a gymnasium at the YWCA at Eighth and San Pedro streets to serve African-American residents. Holman was one of the featured speakers as well as Mrs. Lucy Stanton, the first Black woman to graduate from a four-year college. By 1909, the church had forty members. The church parsonage was located at 3232 Denker Street. Rev. Hampton B. Hawes, Sr. In 1912, Rev. Hampton B. Hawes, a graduate of Fisk University and Lincoln University Theological Seminary, was installed as pastor following Rev. Holman's retirement. Two years later, he married Gertrude Holman, one of Holman's daughters and church pianoist. In 1937, Hawes was elected Moderator of the Los Angeles Presbytery at a meeting with 325 ministers and lay delegates. The late 1930s and early 1940s saw congregational growth. Hawes supported the building of a recreational center for community young people. On his 26th anniversary of service, the Westminster Sunday School classes, led by superintendents La Vonzell Gates and Neile Adams, celebrated Hawes. The Westminster Presbyterian Choir had 40-members. Mabel Hawes, another daughter of Hawes, was organist. Cyrus Keller was the choir director. In 1944, Hawes was unanimously elected Moderator of the California Synod of the Presbyterian Church (USA). Westminster organized a Boy Scout Troop in 1947. In 1957, Golden State Mutual Insurance provided free tickets to Westminster's Scout Troop 205 to attend the annual high school football Shrine Hi Classic at the Los Angeles Coliseum. In 1948, the Los Angeles Times reported that Westminster Presbyterian Church paid $125,000 for the property being vacated by St. Paul's Presbyterian Church located at 2230 West Jefferson Boulevard. St. Paul's congregation was merging with Baldwin Hills Community Presbyterian Church and moving to the facility on La Brea Ave. and Coliseum Street. The newspaper noted there were 800 active Westminster Presbyterian Church members. One of the defining community projects of Hawes' tenure, following a visit to Seoul with Dr. Henry A. McPherson, was his campaign to procure homes for homeless and unwanted Korean War orphans of "Negro" paternity. By 1958, more than fifty families had been recommended for the adoption program, which was directed by Henry Holt. In 1958, Hawes celebrated forty-five years of service to Westminster Presbyterian Church. The congregation gifted him a 1958 Ford Mercury automobile. Mrs. Sarah A. McPherson, one of the original members of Westminster, gave the car keys to Rev. and Mrs. Hawes. Church members reported that Jones had "already captured the hearts of the membership and [had] proposed an impressive program for the church. Membership reached approximately 1,600, according to news reports. In 1963, Jones traveled to Brazil for a 30-day, nine-city trip to build bridges with Brazilian churches. Previously the church created a two-year fraternal pastoral relationship with Brazilian Rev. Zacharias Bravo. During the tenure of Jones, in the early 1960s, Frederick K. C. Price, who later became an author, televangelist and founder of the Los Angeles-based Crenshaw Christian Center, was an active member of Westminster Presbyterian Church. Jones served on the Los Angeles Board of Education from 1965 to 1969 and was elected Board president in 1968. He was the first African American to be elected to that office, where he advocated for voluntary busing to integrate Los Angeles schools. In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson invited Jones to serve on the White House's planning conference called "To Fulfill These Rights." Jones was an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and marched with the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Selma, Alabama. Jones was also a consultant to the national advisory committee planning the children's television program Sesame Street. In 1975, the Rev. Michael Livingston was ordained a Presbyterian minister at Westminster, his home church. He would later serve as assistant pastor of St. Paul's Presbyterian Church in Los Angeles The church's 75th Diamond Anniversary banquet in 1979 was held at the Biltmore Hotel with Academy Award–winning actor Gregory Peck serving as master of ceremonies. Mayor Tom Bradley presented Jones with a commendation on behalf of the city. NAACP Executive Director Benjamin Hooks was the featured speaker. Other prominent guests included US Congressman Julian Dixon, Rabbi Edgar F. Magnin of Wilshire Boulevard Temple, and Dr. H. Claude Hudson, a founder of the Los Angeles NAACP chapter. Rev. Oliver L. Brown, II Rev. Brown's tenure was marked by inviting others to Westminster to minister in words and music. Brown hosted Dr. Jeremiah Wright, Jr., pastor of the Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago to an annual week-long revival for eight years, from 1993 through 2000. ==List of pastors==
List of pastors
Over the years, Westminster Presbyterian Church, Los Angeles has had a number of spiritual leaders, including: ==Historic-Cultural Monument==
Historic-Cultural Monument
The current Westminster Presbyterian Church building was originally constructed for St. Paul's Presbyterian Church for about $60,000. According to Southwest Builder and Contractor magazine, architect Scott Quentin designed a building with a "basement banquet room, social hall, auditorium to seat 600 people and Sunday School rooms to accommodate 800 pupils." Atop the church building's tower is a twelve-foot revolving, lighted cross. The stained glass windows in the church's sanctuary were crafted by Judson of Los Angeles and the church's organ and chimes were built by the Artcraft Company. The church building also included a full kitchen, special stage, and dressing rooms in the Fellowship Hall. Kitchenettes were also built on each floor. An illuminated playground and Boy Scout Club were built on the church's roof. In November 1930, Crawford made a further gift of $25,000 to be used in building a parish hall to be named Amelia Crawford House in honor of his mother. The Westminster Presbyterian Church building on Jefferson Boulevard was granted City of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument status (No. 229) on 11 June 1980 recognizing the importance of the building to Los Angeles, California or national history. ==In popular culture==
In popular culture
Mariah Carey recorded and filmed O Holy Night live at Westminster Presbyterian Church for her 2010 CD, Merry Christmas II You. • Norma Williams, interior designer and daughter of noted architect Paul R. Williams, and Frank Harvey Jr., married at Westminster Presbyterian Church on August 26, 1952. Rev. Hampton Hawes presided. More than 1,000 people attended, overflowing into the streets, according to news reports. • On Sunday, March 14, 1931 California Eagle publisher Charlotta Bass, believed to be the first African-American woman to own and operate a newspaper in the US, was the main speaker for the Women's Day program at Westminster Presbyterian Church. ==Presbyterian churches in Los Angeles==
Presbyterian churches in Los Angeles
Within the Presbytery of the Pacific, there are eight primarily African American Presbyterian congregations. These are: Angeles Mesa Presbyterian Church, Bel-Vue Community Presbyterian Church, Church of the Redeemer Presbyterian Church, Community United Presbyterian Church, First Presbyterian Church of Inglewood, First Presbyterian Church of Los Angeles, St. Paul's Presbyterian Church, and Westminster Presbyterian Church. ==See also==
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