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White-browed tit-warbler

The white-browed tit-warbler is a species of bird in the family Aegithalidae. The species was first described by Nikolai Severtzov in 1873. It is resident in the Tian Shan and central China as well as in the Himalayas where it is mainly found in winter. Its natural habitat is boreal forests.

Taxonomy and systematics
The white-browed tit warbler is a passerine bird in the bushtit family. It was first described in 1873 by Russian ornithologist Nikolai Severtzov. James A. Jobling supposed, that the specific epithet, sophiae, comes from the female eponym "Sophia"; it might refer to Sophia Maria Alexandrovna, who was tzarina of Russia during Severtzov's lifetime. • L. s. sophiae (Severtzov, 1873) – The nominate subspecies. It ranges from southeast Kazakhstan to northwest China, as well as northwest India and north Pakistan. • L. s. stoliczkae (Hume, 1874) – It is found in China in south Xinjiang, west Qinghai and extreme west Xizang provinces. It has the lightest plumage of the subspecies, and its buff underparts are more extensive. This subspecies is named for Ferdinand Stoliczka, the Czech zoologist. • L. s. major (Menzbier, 1885) – Found in west Xinjiang and north Qinghai province in China. It has lighter plumage than the nominate race and is relatively drab, but still darker than L. s. stoliczkae. Found at lower altitudes in heavy forest. Major means "great" in Latin. • L. s. obscurus (Przewalski, 1887) – Present in central Nepal, south and southeast Xizang and south and east Qinghai to south Gansu and Sichuan provinces in China. It is found at higher elevations within the range, preferring moist mountain scrub habitats. Its plumage is darker than the nominate race, with a more rufous crown. Interbreeding with the nominate race occurs where their range overlaps in Qinghai and Gansu provinces. Obscurus means "dark" or "dusky" in Latin. The exact range boundaries of the subspecies are not well known. The nominate race and L. s. obscurus form a similar group distinguished by their dark coloration and high altitude homes, whereas L. s. major and L. s. stoliczkae form a group distinguished by light coloration and lower altitude range. Since they inhabit different biomes in each group, and are somewhat distinct from the other, it has been proposed that they may actually be two different species. == Description ==
Description
These birds are small, weighing and are long. The males are vibrantly colored, with distinctive blue-mauve underparts. == Distribution and habitat ==
Distribution and habitat
The white-browed tit-warbler prefers dry mountainous shrubland between . It ranges in the Himalayas, the Tibetan Plateau, and much of Northwest China. They tend to disperse to lower elevations during the winter. A study within Karakoram National Park found that they were uncommon residents, and that there was a winter influx of population. == Behavior and ecology ==
Behavior and ecology
White-browed tit-warblers generally live in pairs during the breeding season, but will join flocks of 25 or more individuals at the end of the season. During winter these flocks may become multi-species. == Status ==
Status
The Tibetan study found a significant decline in nests between 2005 and 2007, but was uncertain what had caused such a steep loss. ==References==
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