White River, Ontario

In the early 1880s, White River started as a workcamp along the Canadian Pacific Railway, then under construction, but grew into a town when this site was selected by William Van Horne as the railway's divisional point. By 1886, it had a station house, fine hotels and an ice house. A stockyard to feed and water the livestock that regularly traveled through was also added. Its population grew from 10 families in 1886 to 42 families in 1906. In 1961, Highway 17 reached White River, making it accessible by car. This brought new industries and businesses, particularly tourism-related, to the town, ending its existence as an exclusive railway town. In 2013, the Domtar assets were purchased by the Township of White River and the Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg (Pic Mobert First Nation) along with private partners. The mill was then reopened, with significant investment in new equipment, as White River Forest Products LP. ==Geography==

White River is located north of Lake Superior, on White River and halfway along Highway 17 between Marathon and Wawa. This is also roughly halfway between Toronto and Winnipeg. Climate White River advertises itself as "The Coldest Spot in Canada" with recorded temperatures as low as . However, this is a myth, as the coldest temperature in Canada was recorded in Snag, Yukon, at on 3 February 1947.{{Cite encyclopedia Its official weather station (which closed in 1976) was located in a frost hollow, but most residential areas have good air drainage and do not see temperatures far below . Gardeners can keep their flowers alive into October and grow non-boreal species such as silver maple. == Demographics ==

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, White River had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. Mother tongue (2021): • English as first language: 82.0% • French as first language: 12.6% • English and French as first languages: 0.9% • Other as first language: 2.7% ==Tourism==

The township is perhaps best known for being the home of Winnie the Pooh. In August 1914, a trapped black bear cub was sold to Captain Harry Colebourn in White River, and Colebourn named it Winnipeg, or Winnie, after his hometown of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Over the years, the animal became the basis for the popular literary character. The town celebrates "Winnie's Hometown Festival" every third week in August. • Heritage Museum - documents the history of White River and includes Canadian Pacific Railway artifacts, rare Winnie the Pooh artifacts, displays White River in the early 1900s, as well as some artwork by the Group of Seven. • Authentic Canadian Pacific Railway caboose • Picnic Lake - with an unsupervised sandy beach, picnic tables, and boat launch. • Tukanee Lake - nature area with rocks, water, and trails. ==Transportation==

in White River. White River is located at the intersection of Highway 17 and Highway 631, which connects the town to Highway 11 to the north. White River station is the western terminus of Via Rail's thrice-weekly Sudbury–White River train, which operates east to Greater Sudbury. Greyhound Canada stopped serving White River on 31 October 2018, when it ended all service west of Sudbury. Ontario Northland buses continue to serve White River. ==In popular culture==

White River is referenced by the Canadian singer/songwriter Christine Fellows in her song "Migrations". ==See also==