Early period In 1921, Widhwidh was one of many foreign cities.
Somaliland and SSC In May 2010, fighting broke out between the Darod-dominated armed group
HBM-SSC and the Somaliland forces. On June 13, Somaliland's Foreign Minister described HBM-SSC as a "terrorist group" and said it was responsible for the violence in
Buuhoodle and Widhwidh. On June 26, fighting broke out between Somaliland forces and anti-Somaliland forces in
Kalabaydh and Widhwidh. Another battle took place in Widhwidh in July. Residents were evacuated to neighboring towns. In August, the elders of
Togdheer and
Buuhoodle jointly proposed a settlement. However, Somaliland government rejected the proposal, saying that it respects the will of the council of elders, but that the strategy of the Somaliland forces is a full-time matter for the Somaliland government. In 2011, HBM-SSC collapsed due to internal divisions, paving the way for subsequent Dhulbahante political reorganizations. In 2011 a peace conference was held in the town between the local community and the
Somaliland government.
Somaliland and Khatumo Khatumo State was proclaimed in 2012 by Dhulbahante actors as a regional administration claiming parts of Sool, Sanaag and Cayn, distinct from both Somaliland and Puntland. In February 2014, Ethiopian forces and Somaliland government arrested
Al-Shabaab officials near Widhwidh. The Somaliland government had agreed in a pact to the capture of criminals by Ethiopia in areas under its own control. In July 2015, Somaliland forces, which had been in retreat for some time now, drove out
Khatumo State forces stationed in Widhwidh. In April 2016, the Somaliland forces sent 25 new military vehicles to Widhwidh to counter
Khatumo State forces. In July 2016, Widhwidh elders demanded the withdrawal of Somaliland troops on the occasion of the funeral of recently deceased Swedish Chief Garaad Abshir Saalax in Widhwidh, as the funeral could also attract anti-Somalilanders. In the same month, a meeting was held to determine Garaad Abshir Saalax's successor. Since the end of 2016, the idea of merging
Khatumo State into Somaliland took shape; in February 2017, the Khatumo State installed a well in Widhwidh, using funds from Somaliland's telecommunications company Telesom. In September 2019, a mother and child care hospital was established in Widhwidh district, funded by the overseas
Diaspora. In January 2020, a mysterious epidemic killed 12 children in the Widhwidh district. After investigating the cause, the Somaliland Ministry of Health announced that this was a simultaneous outbreak of three diseases: pneumonia, fever, and diarrhea, and that the problem had been resolved. In June–July 2020, a clash between the Hayaag (of the
Dhulbahante) in
Buuhoodle and the Reer Hagar (of the Dhulbahante) in WidhWidh. In August 2020, envoys from the clans living in
Buuhoodle and
Ceegaag visited the Widhwidh district and held a meeting to end the war between the two clans. In October 2020, road construction began connecting Tuulo Smakaab, Widhwidh and Goonle was started. Tuulo Smakaab is located in the middle of the main road that passes through the center of Somaliland and the Sool region, and when completed, this road will provide convenient transportation from the center of Somaliland to the district of Buuhoodle. In June 2021, a mayoral election for
Buhoodle District in Somaliland was held in Widhwidh, and Khadiija Ahmed Yusuf of the
Kulmiye Party as mayor and Mustafe Cabdi Ayaanle of the
Waddani Party as deputy mayor was elected. But
Buuhoodle city did not participate in this election. Khadija Ahmed Yusuf is the first woman elected mayor in the history of Somaliland. In March 2022, the district administration in Widhwidh launched a third phase of emergency water-trucking to respond to severe drought conditions affecting the area. In December 2022, a Somaliland MP publicly commended the Presidency for initiating a borehole (
riig biyood) project in Widhwidh to address chronic water shortages.
North Eastern State of Somalia Following the outbreak of large-scale fighting around
Las Anod in early 2023, humanitarian partners and authorities identified Widhwidh among the localities receiving internally displaced persons (IDPs). Drought impacts around Widhwidh were also recorded by Radio Ergo’s community feedback in March 2023. On 19 October 2023, the Federal Government of Somalia announced recognition of
SSC-Khaatumo as an interim local administration for the Sool, Sanaag and Cayn areas; Widhwidh lies within this area. In December 2023, SSC-Khaatumo leadership publicly visited health facilities in Widhwidh, including Kalkaal Maternity Hospital. As part of government outreach during the 2023 conflict period, the Federal Minister for Posts and Telecommunications visited Widhwidh General Hospital in May 2023, meeting staff treating wounded fighters and civilians. In late 2024, Somali National Television (SNTV) reported that Kalkaal Hospital in Widhwidh had begun conducting advanced surgeries that previously required referrals abroad, indicating a scale-up of services at the facility. The NGO operating the facility describes its mission and footprint in rural Sool/Sanaag/Cayn on its official site. ==See also==