Wiel Arets

Wiel Arets was born on 6 May 1955 in Heerlen, Netherlands, to Wiel Arets (1929) and Mia Heuts (1931). His father was a book printer and his mother was a fashion designer, both from whom he learned respect for the tradition of craft and a love of books and reading. He briefly studied engineering, and then physics, before ultimately deciding on architecture. He divides his time between Chicago, Maastricht, Berlin, Amsterdam and Zürich, living and working in each city. He is married and has two children. Arets' work is generally characterized by a minimalist, geometric and austere approach that responds to local contingencies in a flexible way, with Arets explaining: 'We want our buildings to fit into the existing context, yet remain flexible and open to change'. During his studies at the Technical University of Eindhoven (TU/e) Arets became fascinated by the works and words of Paul Valéry, Giorgio Grassi and Cesare Cattaneo, quickly developing his admiration for 'the dialogue' as an operative method, best exemplified by Valéry's 'Eupalinos' and Cattaneo's 'Giovanni e Giuseppe'. and recently finished construction on the Allianz Headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland. ==Theoretical position==

In 1991 Arets published his first theoretical text, 'An Alabaster Skin', in a monograph of the same title. The text merged Arets' fascinations of his studies and early career, including: cinematography, photography, the 'city', technology of the 20th century, the membrane or skin of a building, biology and the act of cutting and editing (in regards to cinematography), as well as the Postmodern architecture of the 1980s. Greg Lynn interprets the piece as so: 'A precedent for this alabaster urbanism is Skidmore Owings and Merrill’s Beinecke Rare Book Library at Yale University that utilizes an alabaster curtain wall that breaks down the boundary between the interior and exterior without transparency. Light is admitted from the outside during the day and the interior emanates a glowing light at night. The polished surface of the blank curtain wall reflects the adjacent buildings while allowing permeability. Likewise, in Arets’ work there is the stealth of a chameleon.' ==Teaching==

Arets was dean of the Berlage Institute from 1995 to 2002 where he changed the school to a research based institute focusing on 'progressive-research', public lectures, publications, field trips, and intensive debates. Prior to that position he was and is a professor or guest professor at many architecture schools, mostly within Europe and the United States, and was until 2012 the 'Professor of Building Planning and Design' at the Berlin University of the Arts (UdK), Germany. While at the UdK 'Tokyo Utopia/TOUT', was Arets' research theme, and he has previously used other research themes, such 'Double Dutch', to structure output and debate while teaching; they often return to give content and context to publications such as HUNCH. Of the importance of such a 'progressive-research' based theme Arets states: 'That's why, when I became Dean, I changed the name to the Berlage Institute Laboratory for Architecture, I wanted to invite people to come do their research alongside students and to publish their work with the studios. The research, the production of the students, the publication, the seminars, the field trips, the lectures that were happening – all had to be part of one thing. I think laboratory simply means you have a theme, and you collectively do investigations and research. And then, at the end of the year, you have a result, which is presented in the school's publication, HUNCH, which was originally edited by Jennifer Sigler. This was, and still is, not just a publication of only student work; rather, HUNCH was where we also published the work of guest lecturers, the important research of the trips, and everything we thought belonged to the year theme.' ==Academic positions==

• 1986–1989 Architectural Academies of Amsterdam and Rotterdam, Netherlands • 1988–1992 Architectural Association, London, United Kingdom • 1991–1994 Visiting professor at Cooper Union, New York City, United States • 1991–1994 Visiting professor at Columbia University, United States • 1994 Guest Professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen, Denmark • 1995–2002 Dean of the Berlage Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands • 2005–2012 Professor at the Berlin University of the Arts, Berlin, Germany • 2005 Guest Professor at the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany • 2006-2012 Guest Professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain • 2010 Ruth and Norman Moore Visiting professor at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States • 2012-2017 Dean of the College of Architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, United States ==Quotes==

• "Architecture is therefore a between, a membrane, an alabaster skin, a thing that is at once opaque and transparent... It can only become part of the world by entering into a marriage with its surroundings." • On his idea of the emerging global metropolis: "To understand the world we are living in at this moment, we have to redefine the 'Map of the world', a mental construct which at least since 1492 has undergone many reinperpretations. We could read the world anno 2020 as a collective living space for us all, in which all the continents are in reach within 288 minutes, and the maximum travel distance at each continent will be 72 minutes, the time in which every city on each continent will be able to be reached." ==Wiel Arets Architects==

Notable projects • Fashion Shop Beltgens, (Maastricht, 1986–1987) • Maastricht Academy of Art and Architecture, (Maastricht, 1989–1993) • AZL Pension Fund Headquarters, (Heerlen, 1990–1995) • KNSM Island Apartment Tower, (Amsterdam, 1990–1996) • Police Station, (Vaals, 1993–1995) • Tower Hoge Heren, (Rotterdam, 1993–2001) • Police Station, (Cuijk, 1994–1997) • Lensvelt Factory & Office, (Breda, 1995–1998) • University Library, (Utrecht, 1997–2004) • Hedge House (Wijlre, 1998–2001) • Sport Campus Leidsche Rijn, (Utrecht, 1998–2006) • Kwakkel Office & Showroom, (Apeldoorn, 1999–2002) • Glaspaleis, (Heerlen, 1999–2003) • E' Tower, (Eindhoven, 2000–2013) • Housing Kloostertuin, (Apeldoorn, 2000–2006) • B' Tower, (Rotterdam, 2000–2013) • Tea & Coffee Towers, (Limited Edition for Alessi, 2001–2003) • Four Towers Osdorp, (Amsterdam, 2002–2008) • Living Madrid, (Madrid, 2002–2008) • Gallery Borzo, (Amsterdam, 2004–2006) • Euroborg Stadium, (Groningen, 2004–2006) • Il Bagno dOt Alessi, (Alessi, 2004–2007) • H' House, (Maastricht, 2005–2009) • V' Tower, (Eindhoven, 2006–2009) • Hotel Zenden, (Maastricht, 2006–2009) • V' House, (Maastricht, 2006–2013) • A' House, (Tokyo, Japan, 2007–2014) • Campus Hoogvliet, (Rotterdam, 2007–2014) • The Post, (Maastricht, 2008–2013) • Regiocentrale Zuid, (Maasbracht, 2008–2014) • Truman Plaza, (Berlin, 2008–2014) • Schwäbisch Media, (Ravensburg, 2008–2013) • Allianz Headquarters, (Richti Wallisellen, Zürich, 2008–2014) • The Double, (Amsterdam, 2010–2019) • The IJhal (Amsterdam Centraal Station, Amsterdam, 2010–2016) • AvB Tower, (The Hague, 2010–2013) • Blumenhaus, (Zürich, 2011–2019) • Europaallee 'Site D', (Zürich, 2012–2019) • Van der Valk Hotel, (Amsterdam, 2014–2020) • 'Am Hirschgarten', (Munich, 2014–2020) • Antwerp Tower, (Antwerp, 2017–2020) • Bahrain Bay Tower, (Manama, Bahrain, 2015–2022) ==Awards==

• Victor de Stuers Award (1987) • Charlotte Köhler Award (1988) • Rotterdam Maaskant Award (1989) • Best Dutch Book Design Award 1989: Wiel Arets Architect (1989) • Victor de Stuers Award (1994) • Mies van der Rohe Award for European Architecture: Special Mention Emerging Architect (1994) • BNA Kubus (2005) • Best Dutch Book Design Award 2005: Living Library: Wiel Arets (2005) • iF Product Design Award (2009) • Good Design Award (2009) • Amsterdam Architecture Prize (2010) • ContractWorld Award (2011) • Best Dutch Book Design Award (010): STILLS: A Timeline of Ideas, Articles & Interviews 1983-2010 (2011) • Geurt Brinkgreve Bokaal Award (2011) • Communication Arts Typography Annual Award (2012): STILLS: A Timeline of Ideas, Articles & Interviews 1982-2010 • D&AD Award (2014): NOWNESS: IIT Architecture 2013-2014 • The Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Award (2014): Allianz Headquarters ==Bibliography==

• Architecture Film Festival Rotterdam 2011: 'Perspectives' • Venice Biennale 2002: Arsenal International Exposition – 'Utrecht University Library' • Venice Biennale 2002: Arsenal Internationale Exposition - 'Stadium, Haarlem' • Venice Biennale 2002: 'The Europol, Hague Netherlands' ==Further reading==