Wigan Flashes

Wigan Flashes provide a habitat for a range of flora and fauna. The Flashes support around 2% of England's population of willow tits, with approximately 50 breeding pairs. Other key species include waterfowl such as the bittern, which has been recorded using the wetlands as a feeding and breeding ground. The diverse habitat supports a variety of dragonflies, amphibians, and invertebrates. The site is also home to several plant species, including rare orchids and evening primrose, particularly in areas that were previously filled with ash from the Westwood Power Station. ==History==

Before the impact of coal mining in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the land around the Wigan Flashes was primarily agricultural, with patches of mossland. Subsidence caused by mining operations led to the formation of large depressions in the land, which subsequently filled with water. Over time, these water bodies evolved into significant wetland habitats. During the mid-20th century, parts of the site were used as industrial waste disposal areas, including the deposition of ash from the now-demolished Westwood Power Station. Despite this, natural regeneration has allowed the site to develop into an ecologically valuable area, recognised for its biodiversity and conservation importance. == References ==