WAI was founded in 2019, as a merger of the organizations
Utility Farm (founded in 2016 by Abraham Rowe) and
Wild-Animal Suffering Research (founded in 2017 by Persis Eskander). Its stated mission is to "understand and improve the lives of wild animals," by studying natural causes of pain and death for animals, such as natural disasters, disease, and starvation. Abraham Rowe was the Executive Director of WAI until 2019, after which Mal Graham became the leader of the organization. In 2022, Graham took the role of Strategy Director, and Cameron Meyer Shorb became the Executive Director. In 2021, WAI received a grant of $3.5 million from
Coefficient Giving (then known as Open Philanthropy) to support research on wild animal welfare. In the same year, WAI launched a research fund for high-impact wild animal welfare research, with the intent to "distribute over $3 million to academic research projects designed to understand and improve the lives of wild animals". WAI received a further $6 million grant from Coefficient Giving in 2023. == Reception ==