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William Charles Ross

Sir William Charles Ross was an English portrait and portrait miniature painter of Scottish descent; early in his career, he was known for historical paintings. He became a member of the Royal Academy in 1842.

Life and work
, c. 1852.Ross was born on 3 June 1794, in London, and descended from a Scottish family who had settled at Tain in Rosshire. He was the son of William Ross, a miniature-painter and teacher of drawing, who exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1809 to 1825. His mother, Maria Smith, a sister of Anker Smith, the line-engraver, was a portrait-painter, who exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1791 and 1814, and died in London on 20 March 1836, aged 70. (plot no.10093). The memorial, which is in an elevated position on the western side of the cutting path, no longer has a decipherable inscription and is leaning. ==Family==
Family
Hugh Ross (1800–1873), younger brother of Sir William Charles Ross, was also a miniature-painter, and exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1814 to 1845. Magdalene Ross (1801–1874), a sister, who likewise practised the same branch of art, exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1820 and 1856; she married Edwin Dalton, a portrait-painter. ==Legacy==
Legacy
Ross's portrait was painted by Thomas Henry Illidge, and engraved on wood for The Art Journal of 1849; a miniature was also painted by his brother, Hugh Ross. An exhibition of miniatures by him was held at the Society of Arts early in 1860, and in June his remaining works were sold by the auctioneers Christie, Manson & Woods. Ross held the same position with respect to miniature-painters that Thomas Lawrence did among portrait-painters. Writing for the Dictionary of National Biography, Robert Edmund Graves noted that "others have surpassed him in power of expression, but in refinement, in purity of colour, and in truth, he had no rival. His portraits of men are marked by a strong individuality, while his women charm by their grace and delicacy". ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:William Charles Ross - Portrait of Jane Digby.jpg|Jane Digby, Lady Ellenborough (1807-1881) File:Suiveur de Sir Charles William Ross - Zénaïde Clary, Princesse et Duchesse de Wagram.jpg|Zénaïde Clary, Princesse et Duchesse de Wagram File:Ross - Queen Adelaide - Royal Collection.png|Queen Adelaide of the United Kingdom, 1844 File:Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg by Sir William Ross.jpg|Feodora, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1807-1872), sister of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (1819-1901). File:Ferdinand II, King Consort of Portugal (1852) - Sir William Ross.svg|King Ferdinand II of Portugal, 1852 File:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1818-1893) when Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Signed and dated.jpg|Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (1818-1893) when Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ==References==
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