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William of Donjeon

Guillaume de Donjeon was a French Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Archbishop of Bourges from 1200 until his death. He served as a canon in Soissons and Paris before he entered the Order of Grandmont. Sometime later, he entered the Cistercians. He was known to practice austerities such as abstaining from meat and wearing a hair shirt.

Life
Guillaume de Donjeon was born about 1140 at the castle of Arthel near Nevers, into the ancient family of the Counts of Nevers. He was one of eight children born to Baudoin de Corbeil and Eustachia de Châtillon. His father planned for him to become a soldier, but Guillaume chose the ecclesiastical path. He was content with this decision and lived amongst them for a period of time while practicing great austerities but in 1167 once he saw the dissensions occurring amongst members of the order, decided to enter the Cistercians. He fostered a deep and special devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and loved to spend much of his time at the foot of the altar contemplating it. In 1200, the Bourges priests gathered and elected him to be the new Archbishop of Bourges. The news quite overwhelmed him with grief, but a stern command from his order's general could move him to accept that honor. Even Pope Innocent III prompted him to accept the appointment. He continued his austerities throughout his episcopal career, to the point of abstaining from meat and wearing a hair shirt. The bishop proved instrumental in the ongoing construction of the Gothic Cathedral of Saint Stephen, which his predecessor had begun earlier in 1195. The lower half of the cathedral was completed, and around December 1208, the choir was almost finished. At that time, he was able to celebrate the Christmas Mass. The poor and sick were never forgotten, for the bishop visited them on frequent occasions, while he also ministered to the imprisoned. He also defended clerical rights against state intervention. He once incurred wrath from King Philip II when the bishop enacted an interdict from Innocent III against him for having divorced his wife. He began preparations for a mission among the Albigensians when he died just after midnight, kneeling at the altar in contemplation and meditation in 1209. In his last will and testament, he requested to be buried with his hair shirt and on ashes. Some claimed he performed eighteen miracles in his life and a further eighteen after his death. ==Sainthood==
Sainthood
His canonization was celebrated by Pope Honorius III on 17 May 1218; the late bishop is considered the patron saint of the University of Paris. ==References==
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