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William Dudgeon (philosopher)

William Dudgeon (1705/6–1743) was a Scottish freethinker and philosopher. A tenant farmer who resided at Lennel Hill Farm, near Coldstream, Berwickshire, he was one of several philosophers active in the borders area of Scotland during this period. Other figures in this group include Andrew Baxter, Henry Home, and most importantly David Hume.

Works
The Necessity of some of the Positive Institutions of Ch__ty Considered, 1731. • The State of the Moral World considered; or a Vindication of Providence in the Government of the Moral World, 1732. An attempt to solve the problem of the existence of evil. • Philosophical Letters concerning the Being and Attributes of God, 1737. These were addressed to John Jackson, a follower of Samuel Clarke. Dudgeon argued that Clarke's principles involve the conclusion that God is the only substance. • A Catechism founded upon Experience and Reason. Collected by a Father for the use of his Children, with an Introductory Letter to a Friend concerning Natural Religion, 1744. Natural religion is treated as the common element in all religious systems, which alone is true. A collected edition appeared, under the title of The Philosophical Works of Mr. William Dudgeon, in 1765. [Reprinted by Routledge/Thoemmes Press, 1994.] • Andrew Baxter, 'Some reflections on a late pamphlet called, ‘The state of the moral world considered’' (1732). • 'History of the Works of the Learned', April 1737, art. 26 [a review of Dudgeon-Jackson Correspondence]. • 'Bibliothèque Raisonnée' (April/May/June 1737) [a review of Dudgeon-Jackson Correspondence]. ==References and Secondary Sources==
References and Secondary Sources
• James McCosh, The Scottish philosophy, biographical, expository, critical, from Hutcheson to Hamilton (New York, 1875) · • Paul Russell, ‘Dudgeon, William’, The dictionary of eighteenth-century British philosophers, ed. J. W. Yolton, J. V. Price, and J. Stephens (1999). • Paul Russell, 'The Riddle of Hume's Treatise: Skepticism, Naturalism and Irreligion' (Oxford University Press: 2008). • [Paul Russell], "William Dudgeon”, 'New Dictionary of National Biography'. (Oxford University Press: 2004): https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/8140 ;Attribution
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