In 1747, businessman and plantation owner
Samuel Dicker moved from
Jamaica to a newly acquired estate in Mount Felix near
Walton-on-Thames,
Surrey,
England. In order to facilitate easier access to his new home, he lobbied for an
Act of Parliament, the
Walton-Shepperton Bridge (Building and Tolls) Act 1746 (
20 Geo. 2. c. 22) granting him rights to build a bridge and collect tolls on the spot. The resulting latticework wooden bridge, known as
Old Walton Bridge was designed by William Etheridge and built by Mr White of
Weybridge between 1748 and 1750. When it opened, its central span of 130 feet was the longest in Britain (succeeded in 1756 by
William Edwards's 140 feet long single-arch
Pontypridd Bridge). At the time, it was widely admired for its "strength, contrivance and remarkable great arch" and was even dubbed "the most beautiful wooden arch in the world" by one observer. The bridge was depicted by contemporary painters, most famously in two pictures by
Canaletto. Despite Dicker's initial projections of 200 years lifetime, a 1778 survey found the bridge to be severely decayed. It was soon demolished and replaced by a
brick-and-stone version built in 1783–1786. ==Mathematical Bridge==