He read for
the bar, becoming a barrister in 1944 as a member of the
Middle Temple. He also became general secretary of the
Mizrachi Organisation of Great Britain and Ireland, a religious Zionist group. He joined
The Jewish Chronicle as general manager in 1955. In 1968–69, he was visiting professor at the
Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City. He acted as special adviser to
The Times on Jewish and Israeli affairs, and held a number of public or honorary posts, including president of the Mental Health Review appeals tribunal (1978–89), chairman of the Social Security Appeal Tribunal (1979–89); an executive of the
Wiener library, the
Holocaust archives based in London; president of the
New Israel Fund since 1997; and was awarded an honorary fellowship of
Girton College, Cambridge. ==Notes==