He was employed as a clerk and engaged in the retail hat and later in the men's clothing business.
Politics He was elected an alderman of Newark in 1876 and 1878, and was a member of the
New Jersey General Assembly in 1878 and 1879. He served as mayor of Newark from 1880 to 1882, and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1881. He served again as a member of the General Assembly in 1882.
Congress He was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth Congress, serving in office from March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection. ==Later career ==