After being admitted to the bar, Wallace moved to the
Iowa District of
Wisconsin Territory in 1837. He was elected to the Iowa Territorial Legislature as a Whig after
Iowa Territory was organized the following year. Despite a
Democratic majority in the body, Wallace secured eleven of twenty votes for the speakership. Wallace was appointed
colonel of state troops and receiver of public money at
Fairfield. Wallace ran an unsuccessful campaign for delegate from Iowa Territory in 1843. In 1848, he was a candidate for
United States Senate from the new State of
Iowa, but the Iowa Legislature instead selected
Democrats George Wallace Jones and
Augustus C. Dodge. Wallace moved to Washington Territory in 1853. Sometime during the early 1850s, he befriended
Abraham Lincoln and they remained good friends until Lincoln's death. In 1861, Wallace was appointed governor of
Washington Territory by President Lincoln, but was also elected the territory's
delegate to the
United States House of Representatives and never took office as governor. He was the first
Republican chosen for those roles in Washington Territory. Wallace served a single term representing Washington Territory in the House. During his term, he got Congress to establish Idaho as a territory. Shortly after his term expired in March 1863, Lincoln appointed Wallace governor of the new Idaho Territory and he took office July 10, 1863. Wallace is reported to have been one of several people who turned down an invitation from Lincoln to accompany him to
Ford's Theatre on the night Lincoln was assassinated. ==Death==