Hunter was born in
Newport, Rhode Island, as the youngest son of seven children of Debora Malbone Hunter and Dr. William Hunter, a prominent Newport doctor, scholar and merchant. He attended the Rogers School and graduated from the
College of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (the former name of
Brown University) at Providence in 1791. In 1791 he went to England to study medicine, but when he arrived there he changed his mind and studied law. He returned to the United States in 1793 and established a law practice in Newport. He was a member of the Rhode Island General Assembly from 1799 to 1812, a member of the
United States Senate from Rhode Island from 1811 to 1821, and a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1823 to 1825. Hunter had been elected by the state legislature to the United States Senate in 1811 after a senator resigned, and elected to a full term in 1814. On June 17, 1812, he was one of 13 senators who voted against declaring war against Britain. He was a member of the
United States Federalist Party in the Senate, and served as chairman of the Commerce Committee from 1815 to 1817. Hunter was elected a member of the
American Antiquarian Society in 1815. He was a member of the
Artillery Company of Newport, a militia unit to which many of Newport's leading citizens belonged. After leaving the Senate, Hunter continued to practice law in Newport. In 1836, he was appointed by President
Andrew Jackson to be the United States representative to
Brazil. He served in this position for 9 years, through multiple presidents, until 1845, and then returned to Newport, where he died four years later. Hunter is buried in the
Trinity Church graveyard. Information about his political beliefs and activities while in the Senate is not easily available. One opinion that he is known for is that he believed that the state of
Massachusetts was exaggerating its role in the
Revolutionary War. ==See also==