William L. Swing

Swing was born on September 11, 1934, in Lexington, North Carolina. In 1956 he graduated from Catawba College in North Carolina (Bachelor of Arts). Four years later he received a Master of Divinity from Yale University. He did post-graduate studies at the University of Tübingen in Germany. He was a Fellow at Harvard University from 1976 to 1977. and Hofstra University (Doctor of Humane Letters), and was an Honorary Fellow of Harris Manchester College, Oxford. He spoke French, German, Afrikaans, and Creole. ==Ambassadorial posts==

, head of state and chairman, People's Redemption Council • United States Ambassador to the People's Republic of the Congo (1979–81) • United States Ambassador to Liberia (1981–85) • United States Ambassador to South Africa (1989–92) • United States Ambassador to Nigeria (1992–93) • United States Ambassador to Haiti (1993–98) • United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1998–2001) ==United Nations==

Western Sahara Swing served as UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General to Western Sahara from 2001 to 2003. He was Chief of Mission for the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO). Democratic Republic of the Congo Swing then led the MONUSCO (the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) (May 2003 - January 2008). He was appointed as Special Representative of the Secretary General to the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC), with the rank of Under Secretary General. MONUC, now known as MONUSCO, is the UN's largest peace operation. The Mission is engaged in the peace process and providing security support to the country as it seeks to end armed conflict in the war torn eastern part of the Congo. ==International Organization for Migration==

In June 2008 Swing was elected Director-General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). In early 2017, UN Secretary-General António Guterres appointed him to the 9-member High-Level Task Force to Improve the United Nations Approach for Preventing and Addressing Sexual Abuse. Swing's term as Director-General ended in September 2018. He was succeeded by Portuguese politician Antonio Vitorino on October 1. ==Awards==

He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. In 2012, he received the American Foreign Service Association's Award for Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy. In 2019, he was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, by the government of Japan. ==References==