William Melvin Kelley was born on November 1, 1937, at Seaview Hospital, a tuberculosis sanatorium on
Staten Island in
New York City, where his mother, Narcissa Agatha Garcia Kelley, was a patient. His father William was for many years the editor of the
Amsterdam News and his family was involved in the Methodist Episcopal church. Kelley grew up in the working-class Italian-American neighbourhood of
The Bronx, with his parents and his maternal grandmother, a seamstress, who was the daughter of an enslaved African and a Confederate colonel. where he studied under
John Hawkes and
Archibald MacLeish. Kelley's mother died during his sophomore year and his father when he was a senior. Kelley unsuccessfully switched majors four times and dropped out in 1960, six months before graduation, to become a writer. Originally, the family had plans to move on from Paris to Francophone Africa, but relocated to Jamaica instead, where they lived for nearly a decade. Having rediscovered the Bible, Kelley and his family embraced Judaism. In 1977, nearly penniless, they moved back to New York to a derelict six-floor
walkup at 125th Street and Fifth Avenue, and later to the
Dunbar Apartments in Harlem. ==Death==