William Alford was born on November 26, 1948, in Massachusetts to the physician Dr. Hyman Alford and Rose Alford. He has a sister, Nancy Ruth Alford Wine, a corporate banker. Alford received his
B.A. degree from
Amherst College in 1970 and
LL.B. degree from the
University of Cambridge in 1972. He received two
Master of Arts in Chinese Studies and
Chinese history from
Yale University in 1974 and 1975, respectively, and a
J.D. from
Harvard Law School in 1977. Alford was a law professor at UCLA before taking a position at Harvard Law School. Alford has been involved in China's legal reform since the early 1980s. In 1982, with Professor Randle Edwards, then of Columbia University, he co-founded the U.S. Committee on Legal Education Exchange with China, the first national exchange program to bring Chinese students to the United States for legal education. He also directed the China Center for American Law Study, the first academic program in the People's Republic of China focused on American law. From 2005 to 2014, he served on the board of directors of Special Olympics International, chairing its Research and Policy Committee and serving on its Executive Committee. He is the founding Chair of the Harvard Law School Project on Disability, which provides pro bono services on disability issues in China, Bangladesh, the Philippines, Vietnam, and other nations. In 2008,
Special Olympics honored him for his work on behalf of persons with intellectual disabilities in China. == Personal life ==