William P. Ennis (general, born 1904)

Ennis was born on April 27, 1904, at Fort Hamilton, New York, where his father, Lieutenant (later brigadier general) William P. Ennis Sr. (1878–1968), was stationed. His mother was Eda (Totten) Ennis. He was a direct descendant of Lieutenant William Ennis who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution and was an original member of the Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1922 and graduated in 1926. He had strong family ties to West Point as both his father and grandfather, Brigadier General William Ennis, were graduates of West Point. Like his father and grandfather, Ennis was commissioned as an Artillery officer and rose to become a general. On his mother's side of the family, he was the grandson of 1st Lieutenant C.A.L. Totten and the great-grandson of Brevet Brigadier General James Totten, both of whom were also graduates of West Point. ==Military career==

Ennis married Frances Cassel Dwyer (1903–1994) on April 27, 1927, shortly after his graduation from West Point. He was stationed in the Philippines in the late 1920s. Ennis completed the Battery Officer's Basic Course at the Field Artillery School in 1931 and then served as a tactical officer at West Point from 1931 to 1936. During World War II, Ennis graduated from the General Staff Course in 1942. He was promoted to colonel in November 1942 and then served in North Africa and Italy. In Italy he served as the assistant commander of the IV Corps Artillery in support of Free French forces. He was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal with two oak leaf clusters for his service during World War II. During the Korean War, he commanded the X Corps Artillery during combat operations. ==Retirement and death==

After his retirement, Ennis lived in Newport, Rhode Island. He died at Massachusetts General Hospital on December 9, 1989, at the age of 85. ==Awards==

• Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster • Silver Star • Legion of Merit • Bronze Star Medal with "V" device and two oak leaf clusters • Air Medal with oak leaf cluster • American Defense Service Medal • European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal • World War II Victory Medal • National Defense Service Medal • Korean Service Medal with seven campaign stars • Korean Presidential Unit Citation • United Nations Korea Medal ==Dates of rank==

• Cadet, USMA – July 1, 1922 • 2nd Lieutenant (RA) – June 12, 1926 • 1st Lieutenant (RA) – December 1, 1931 • Captain (RA) – June 12, 1936 • Major (AUS) – January 31, 1941 • Lieutenant Colonel (AUS) – February 1, 1942 • Colonel (AUS) – November 10, 1942 • Major (RA) – June 12, 1945 • Lieutenant Colonel (RA) – • Major General (AUS) – February 23, 1950 • Colonel (RA) – May 15, 1950 • Brigadier General (AUS) – April 15, 1951 • Major General (RA) – April 1, 1955 • Lieutenant General (RA) – July 30, 1960 • Retired – July 31, 1962 ==References==