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William Thompson Lusk

William Thompson Lusk was an American obstetrician and a soldier who rose to the rank of Assistant Adjutant-General in the United States Volunteers during the first three years of the American Civil War. After he retired from the Union Army, he finished his medical education and became a professor as well as a president of the Bellevue Hospital Medical College. He received much recognition and fame for his 1882 book, The Science and Art of Midwifery, which quickly became a widely referenced text.

Early life
Lusk was born and raised in Norwich, Connecticut. Lusk attended a school run by local Reverend Albert Spooner in preparation for attending Yale College. he enrolled at Yale University in the class of 1859, but left school at the end of his freshman year and studied medicine in Berlin and Heidelberg from 1858 to 1861. ==Career==
Career
of the United States Volunteers When the American Civil War broke out, he joined the 79th New York State Militia. He moved through the ranks from private to Assistant Adjutant General by 1863. Unusually for his time, Lusk did not practice the usual custom of vilifying of the Southern soldiers; his letters actually indicate that he respected the Southerners and spoke of "Yankee hordes" invading the Southerners' "splendid plantations". He was promoted to captain on February 24, 1862 (retroactive to January 19, 1862), and resigned from the United States Volunteers on February 28, 1863, He was instead appointed Assistant Adjutant-General (with a rank of Captain) and assigned to the staff of Daniel Tyler on June 26, 1863, but resigned just two months later on September 17, 1863, He was also a staff officer of Isaac I. Stevens until Stevens' death, and he commanded two companies during the Draft Riots of 1863. In 1890, upon the hospital's consolidation with New York University Medical College, Lusk became President of Bellevue Hospital Medical College. On October 5, 1886, Lusk joined New York Commandery of the Loyal Legion of the United States. including his 1876 paper, Nature, Causes and Prevention of Puerperal Fever, which was one of the first papers to come out in support of germ theory. In 1882, he published The Science and Art of Midwifery. the last of which was practically a rewrite. By some time in 1888, he had already performed three fully successful Caesarian sections within the past year. Lusk was also a recognized authority on gynecology. ==Personal life==
Personal life
On May 4, 1864, after Lusk finished medical school, he was married to Mary Hartwell Chittenden (1840–1871), the only daughter of U.S. Representative Simeon B. Chittenden. In 1871, his wife and their infant daughter (Lily) both died. Lusk was left with two sons and two daughters to raise. Chittenden Memorial Library at Yale University was built in his wife's honor. His second wife also predeceased him, with Maltida dying in 1892. According to his obituary in the New York Times, he left a fortune of over three million dollars to his estate. • A significant president of the State's Medical Association (1889) • President of Faculty and Professor of Obstetrics and of the Diseases of Women and Children at Bellevue Medical College • Consulting Physician to Bellevue Maternity Hospital (1870), Foundling Asylum, Emergency Hospital • President of the New York Obstetrical Society (1879) • Honorary degree of LL.D. from Yale University (1884) ==References==
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