Hale and Dorr, 1918–2004 Hale and Dorr was founded in Boston in 1918 by Richard Hale, Dudley Huntington Dorr, Frank Grinnell, Roger Swaim, and John Maguire. On January 1, 1919, the partnership was reconstituted to admit
George W. Wightman and
Reginald Heber Smith. Smith, author of the seminal work
Justice and the Poor and a pioneer in the American
legal aid movement, joined the firm in 1919 and served as managing partner for thirty years. Hale and Dorr gained national recognition in 1954 when partner
Joseph Welch, assisted by associate
James St. Clair and John Kimball Jr., represented the
U.S. Army on a
pro bono basis during the historic
Army-McCarthy hearings. In 1974,
James D. St. Clair represented President
Richard Nixon before the
Supreme Court of the United States in
United States v. Nixon. In 1988, partner Paul Brountas chaired the presidential campaign of Massachusetts Governor
Michael Dukakis, and in 1990, senior partner
William Weld was elected governor. The firm has had a long relationship with nearby
Harvard Law School, home of the WilmerHale Legal Services Center.
Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering, 1962–2004 Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering was founded in Washington in 1962 by former
Cravath attorneys
Lloyd Cutler and
John Pickering, along with a senior lawyer, Richard H. Wilmer. Cutler, who later served as
White House Counsel to Presidents
Jimmy Carter and
Bill Clinton, founded the
Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law in 1962 and served on its executive committee until 1987. In the 1980s, Cutler led the founding of the Southern Africa Legal Services and Legal Education Project, to aid South African lawyers who fought to implement the rule of law during
apartheid. From 1981 to 1993, partner
C. Boyden Gray, a prominent member of The Federalist Society, left the firm to serve as White House Counsel to Vice President and President
George H. W. Bush. In 2003, partner
Jamie Gorelick began serving as a member of the
9/11 Commission.
Combined firm, since 2004 The two firms merged to form Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr in 2004, with headquarters now in both Boston and Washington. The office houses more than 200 employees from existing WilmerHale offices and new employees from the Dayton area. Individuals in the Business Services Center include administrative support staff, bringing together services such as finance, human resources, information technology services, operations, document review and management, and practice management, which will provide improved efficiencies for administrative teams and the firm, and reduce significant operational expenses. In June 2023, the firm announced that former federal prosecutor Anjan Sahni would replace the co-managing partners Robert Novick and Susan Murley at the beginning of next year. The firm closed its office in
Beijing office in China, after 20 years, in early 2025.
Targeting by the second Trump administration On March 27, 2025, President
Donald Trump signed an
executive order taking action against the firm over its ties to
Robert Mueller, former special counsel, who led a probe into Trump's 2016 campaign and its alleged ties with Russian state officials. The executive order directs federal agencies to end contracts with WilmerHale's clients, revokes their lawyers' security clearances and restricts their access to certain government buildings. The following day a lawsuit was filed by
Paul Clement of Clement & Murphy seeking to bar the executive order. Later that day, U.S. District Judge
Richard J. Leon issued a temporary restraining order blocking a portion of the order, but did not block the provision ending WilmerHale’s lawyers' security clearances. On May 27, 2025, Judge Leon struck down the executive order, calling the order “unconstitutional.” ==Reputation==