Foundation The school was founded by Edward Wilson in 1615 and was located in
Camberwell in Surrey, but now part of
Greater London. At that time it was a small village of cottages, homesteads, inns and larger buildings grouped around a village green. Wilson was born around 1550 in Cartmel, Lancashire, which had its own grammar school, from where he passed on to Cambridge University. No record remains of him taking a degree, although it is known that he went into the Church, being appointed
Deacon at Ely in Norfolk in 1576. He subsequently became Vicar of the Parish of Camberwell, which was presented to him by
Queen Elizabeth I in person. It is thought that this indicated that he favoured the settlement of the Church of England, which the Queen was thought to have been resolved to make. His nephew Peter Danson became a governor of the new school at its founding. Danson was also vicar of
Carshalton in Surrey, only one mile from the present site of the school. A further member of the Wilson family, a
namesake of Edward Wilson, is named in the charter of the school as the Master. After his wife died, and having had no children, he decided to set up a school using his available resources to create a legacy- saying in the royal charter that for all time there would be a school in Camberwell named after him. At the time, the establishment of a grammar school in England required the assent of the crown. This was obtained after the first school buildings were constructed. The original charter bearing this assent has since been lost, although in 1929 the governors of the school obtained a certified extract from the
Patent Rolls. This requirement for the agreement of the Crown explains the legend "Founded in 1615 by Royal Charter" that appears in various places beneath the school name. The charter was granted by
King James I, who had succeeded his cousin Elizabeth by this time. The charter names the school as "The Free Grammar School of Edward Wilson, clerk, in Camberwell, otherwise Camerwell, in the County of Surrey." from which much of the information below was taken, was first published in 1951; its most recent edition was in 1987.
Relocation In 1975 the school moved to the current site. A three part plan for expansion only saw part one carried out, though subsequent construction has included additional science blocks, the Sixth Form Centre, the Foundation Building, the Venner Building (for Art and Design), the Lower School (to accommodate Year 7 and 8 teaching), and the Britton Centre (for Music).
Recognition The school has received a number of accolades: • In November 2018,
The Times School Guide declared Wilson's the "State Secondary School of the Year". • Wilson's was awarded "London State Secondary School of the Decade" by
The Times in 2020. • The school was named "Secondary School of the Year" again in 2024 by The Sunday Times newspaper. • The Sunday Times named Wilson's as "State Secondary School of the Year for GCSEs 2026" The school's last
Ofsted inspection took place in September 2022 and rated the school as "Outstanding" in all categories. == School Coat of Arms and Badge ==