Witzel was born in 1968 in
Jundiaí. He spent 17 years acting in civil and criminal courts. He was a tenured federal judge of the 6th Federal Civil Court until 2 March 2018, when he resigned to join the (
PSC). He officially announced his candidacy for the position of Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro on 21 July 2018. His deputy was Rio de Janeiro city councilor Cláudio Castro, also of the PSC. Witzel initially polled at just 1%, tied with André Monteiro (
PRTB),
Dayse Oliveira (
PSTU) and Marcelo Trindade (
NOVO), and was only ahead of Luiz Eugênio Honorato (
PCO). He was behind
Romário (
PODE),
Eduardo Paes (
DEM),
Anthony Garotinho (
PRP),
Tarcísio Motta (
PSOL),
Indio da Costa (
PSD),
Pedro Fernandes (
PDT) and
Marcia Tiburi (
PT). Polls closer to the election placed him much higher at 17%, still behind Eduardo Paes, who had 27%, and tied with Romario. This was considered surprising because Witzel was a relatively unknown in the state and had only 27 seconds of electoral advertising time. Many commentators attributed his popularity to his early endorsement of
Jair Bolsonaro PSL. On 7 October 2018, in the first round of the
2018 Rio de Janeiro gubernatorial election, Witzel received 3,154,771 votes or 41.28%, coming in first; second was
Eduardo Paes, of the
DEM, former
mayor of
Rio de Janeiro, with 1,494,831 votes or 19.56%, Tarcísio Motta came third with 10.72%. Witzel and Paes advanced to the second round. The result was considered a surprise given Witzel's low standing in the early polls. In the second round of the elections, Wilson Witzel was endorsed by the
PRTB's candidate André Monteiro, the
Party of the Republic (now known as the Liberal Party), from PSD candidate Indio da Costa, who initially remained neutral saying that he did not support Witzel, but later decided to declare his support for the Witzel, and from
PDT's candidate
Pedro Fernandes. On 28 October 2018, in the second round of the gubernatorial election, Witzel obtained 4,675,355 votes or 59.87%. He was thus elected Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro for a term of 4 years starting January 2019; his opponent, Eduardo Paes, from
DEM, received 3,134,400 votes or 40.13%. An ally of president Jair Bolsonaro, Witzel was elected after promising a "slaughter" of drug gangsters. Wilson Witzel officially took office as governor on 1 January 2019. However, because
Jair Bolsonaro took office as
president of Brazil on the same day, Witzel's ceremony was postponed to 2 January 2019. For his ceremony, Witzel had a special "governor's
sash" made to be handed over to him by then-acting governor
Francisco Dornelles. The practice, however, isn't official in the state of Rio de Janeiro, and wasn't tradition in the state's ceremonies. In September 2019, following the killing of an eight-year-old girl, hundreds protested in anger in the Complexo do Alemão favela where she was shot, and the hashtag "#aculpaedowitzel" () led trending topics in Brazil. Cartoons showing the smiling governor wiping blood from his face. On 14 April 2020, Witzel tested positive for
COVID-19 shortly after on 11 June 2020 an
impeachment process was opened against Witzel alleging graft in purchase of medical supplies. On 28 August 2020, the
Superior Court of Justice suspended Witzel from office as a result of suspected fraudulent purchases during the
COVID-19 pandemic. ==References==