"Wove wire for window screens" are referenced in the
American Farmer in 1822. In 1861 Gilbert, Bennett and Company was manufacturing
wire mesh sieves for food processing. An employee realized that the wire cloth could be painted gray and sold as window screens and the product became an immediate success. On July 7, 1868, Bayley and McCluskey filed a
U.S. Patent, number 79541 for screened roof-top rail-car windows, allowing ventilation, while preventing "sparks, cinders, dust, etc." from entering the passenger compartment. By 1874, E.T. Barnum Company of
Detroit, Michigan advertised screens that were sold by the square foot. Window screens designed specifically to prevent insect entry were not patented in the United States, although by 1900 several patents were awarded for particular innovations related to window screen design. By the 1950s,
malaria was largely eradicated in the United States due to the widespread use of window screens. ==Uses==