From the school, the
American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, she made her stage debut in 1918 as Belline in
The Betrothal at the Playhouse in New York. Then she played in stock leading roles, portraying everything from an "ingenue to an old woman." Although she appeared in other plays during the 1920s and the early '30s, Lenihan gradually became more interested in directing and teaching. In 1925, she became the first director of the Theater Guild's School of Acting in New York. Although she hesitated at first when she was offered the post, she said, "the idea of directing a group of students in the art of acting intrigued me." There was another reason, too. Like others, she was haunted by the inevitable months of idleness on Broadway. Even though she might be able to carry herself financially, her boundless energy revolted against any thumb-twiddling periods. While Lenihan devoted much of her talent and time to teaching acting, she felt that talent was innate and, while it could be improved, it could not be created. She looked for "warmth of emotion, imagination and intelligence." In 1932, the actress went into radio to direct a series of
Booth Tarkington sketches that were sponsored by the
Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company. She and radio were new to each other and she experimented often, sometimes to the chagrin of engineers. When she directed a play on radio, she did not believe in letting the actors sit at tables in front of microphones reading the script. When a man was supposed to run, she had the actor run and then speak his lines rather than imitate a panting sound. In 1928, Lenihan was on the cover of ''
McCall's'' magazine. She was described as one of the "10 most beautiful women in the world." As well as acting she directed several productions and co-wrote the play
Blind Mice with
Vera Caspary in 1930 which was made into the film
Working Girls the following year. Her sole movie credit is the 1949
film noir Jigsaw. Lenihan served on the council of
Actors' Equity Association and in 1940 was the author of a resolution, adopted by the membership, excluding from office or employment on the union's staff any Communist, Nazi, or Fascist or sympathizer.
Saint Joan When
Saint Joan had its world premiere at the
Garrick Theatre in New York in 1923, a slim blue-eyed actress of limited experience was chosen for the role of
Joan of Orleans. Winifred Lenihan played the part so well that she became famous overnight. Lenihan had arrived on Broadway only a short time before that and the initial joy of appearing on the stage had not yet worn off. She told an interviewer: "Here I am on Broadway. It does seem like a fairy tale." Her performance as Joan was applauded by critics and audience alike.
John Corbin, reviewing the play in
The New York Times, said: "Joan's moods of frank girlhood, and of a sainthood patient and proud, are rendered with consummate simplicity and graces." Of Lenihan's performance, he wrote: "Taken as a whole, it is a really great performance and one which, like the play, grows mightily in memory." Many years later, theater writers were still praising her performance whenever they mentioned
Saint Joan.
Brooks Atkinson wrote in
The Times that Lenihan and
Katharine Cornell, who played the role later, "left their marks on the part, for both of them had something genuine to give it." == Personal life ==