CODA was formed in 1956 with the aim of bringing the
Winter Olympic Games to Calgary. It bid for both the 1964 and 1968 games, losing to
Innsbruck,
Austria and
Grenoble,
France, respectively. Aided by
Peter Lougheed, CODA made a third bid for the 1972 games. The effort appeared to be a sure winner before environmentalists protested Calgary's bid, arguing that the games would cause irreparable damage to
Banff National Park. Calgary once again lost, finishing second to
Sapporo,
Japan. CODA became dormant following the 1966 vote. In 1979, CODA was resurrected as Calgary began its fourth attempt, initiating a bid for the 1988 games. Led by chairman Frank King, and relying on thousands of volunteers, CODA spent four years attempting to woo support, attending every major sporting event it could to sell
International Olympic Committee (IOC) members on Calgary. Calgary nonetheless won the bid at a vote held in
Baden-Baden,
West Germany on September 30, 1981. The
Toronto Star challenged the claim of profitability in 1999 following Toronto's failed bid for the
1996 Summer Olympics, claiming that $461 million in government spending was not accounted for in the final figures. With the completion of the games, CODA rededicated itself to maintaining the facilities left in the legacy of the games, and in developing Canada's Olympic athletes. On January 23, 2009, CODA began operating as the Canadian Winter Sport Institute, or "WinSport", the first such institution in Canada. == Facilities ==